BRITISH CONSERVATISM AND THE PRIMROSE LEAGUE ... - ideals

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APPENDIX F Analysis of Primrose League Membership by County for 1888 I 0-2,000 Members II 2,000-5,000 Members Mebrs. County Divs. Habs. Mebrs. County Divs. Habs. 1969 Bedfordshire 3 11 3464 Cambridgeshire 4 21 1637 Huntingdonshire 2 9 4654 Herefordshire 2 20 1699 Rutland 1 3 3221 Westmorland 2 14 1090 Anglesey 1 4 2512 Cardiganshire 1 7 957 Brecknockshire 1 5 2579 Carnarvonshire 2 10 1065 Carmarthenshire 2 10 3158 Flintshire 1 10 670 Merionetshire 1 5 2510 Pembrokeshire 1 7 1917 Monmouthshire 2 10 1023 Montgomeryshire 1 8 738 Radnorshire 1 6 III 5,000-10,000 Members IY 10,000-15,000 Members Mebrs. County Divs. Habs. Mebrs. County Divs. Habs. 7103 Berkshire 3 26 12,709 Dorsetshire 4 45 9289 Buckinghamshire 3 27 14,225 Essex 9 52 7472 Cornwall 5 24 12,263 Gloucestershire 9 66 6218 Cumberland 3 14 12,040 Leicestershire 4 23 5023 Durham 7 22 12,993 Hertfordshire 4 28 6060 Middlesex 7 34 12,383 Nottinghamshire 7 32 5232 Northamptonshire 4 19 10,778 Shropshire 4 30 7534 Northumberland 4 32 13,684 Staffordshire 12 45 6432 Oxfordshire 4 31 11,375 Suffolk 7 34 6946 Worcestershire 6 27 12,983 Surrey 19 79 5563 Denbighshire 2 19 12,707 Warwickshire 10 41 7057 Glamorganshire 5 23 11,888 Wiltshire 6 34 6687 Ireland 18 22 14,922 Yorkshire, N&E 8 41 379 Colonies 11 Y 15,000-20,000 Members VI Over 20,000 Members Mebrs. County Divs. Habs. Mebrs. County Divs. Habs. 17,223 Derbyshire 8 41 22,589 Cheshire 8 53 17,722 Devonshire 11 49 24,501 Hampshire 9 63 15,104 Norfolk 7 44 23,061 Kent 18 63 17,333 Somerset 8 46 56,770 Lancashire 26 113 16,252 Sussex 8 50 26,419 Lincolnshire 7 22 18,684 Yorkshire, W. 21 64 22,618 London Metro. 33 81 33,606 Yorkshire 29 105 527,179 England 327 1322 30,839 Wales & Monmouthshire 21 124 I-II = Small III-IV = Medium V-VI = Large Bold = Wales and Monmouthshire Source: The computerized listing of the 1888 and 1899 Rolls.
APPENDIX G County by County Analysis of the 1888 Primrose League Membership as a Percentage of the 1891 Census I 0- 2,000 II 2,000-5,000 Population County Population County % 160,704 Bedfordshire 1.2 188,961 Cambridgeshire 1.8 57,761 Huntingdonshire 2.8 115,949 Herefordshire 4.0 20,659 Rutland 8.2 66,098 Westmorland 4 50,098 Anglesey 2.1 62,630 Cardiganshire 4 57,031 Brecknockshire 1.6 118,204 Carnarvonshire 2 130,566 Carmarthenshire .8 77,277 Flintshire 4 49,212 Merionetshire 1.3 89,133 Pembrokeshire 2.8 252,416 Monmouthshire .7 58,003 Montgomeryshire 1.7 21,791 Radnorshire 3.3 III 5,000-10,000 IY 10,000-15,000 Population County Population County % 238,709 Berkshire 194,517 Dorsetshire 6.5 185,284 Buckinghamshire 785,445 Essex 1.8 322,571 Cornwall 599,947 Gloucestershire 2.0 266,549 Cumberland 373,584 Leicestershire 3.2 1 016,559 Durham 220,162 Hertfordshire 5.9 3,251,671 Middlesex 445,823 Nottinghamshire 2.7 302,183 Northamptonshire 236,339 Shropshire 4.5 506,030 Northumberland 1,083,408 Staffordshire 1.2 185,669 Oxfordshire 371,235 Suffolk 3.0 413,760 Worcestershire 1,731,343 Surrey .7 117,872 Denbighshire 805,072 Warwickshire 1.5 687,218 Glamorganshire 264,997 Wiltshire 4.4 768,933 Yorkshire, N&E 1.9 V 15,000-20,000 VI Over 20,000 Population County Population County % 528,033 Derbyshire 730,058 Cheshire 3.0 631,808 Devonshire 690,097 Hampshire 3.5 454,516 Norfolk 1,142,324 Kent 2.0 484,337 Somerset 3,926,760 Lancashire 1.4 550,446 Sussex 472,878 Lincolnshire 5.5 2,439,895 Yorkshire, W. 3,388,957 London Metro. .6 3,208,828 Yorkshire 1.0 27,231,074 England 1.9 1,771,451 Wales & Monmouthshire 1.7 Bold = Wales and Monmouthshire Source: The computerized listing of the 1888 Roll of Habitations measured with respect to the 1891 Census for England and Wales"] London Metropolitan Habitations and Census figures exclude those metropolitan areas associated with Kent and Surrey counties.
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BRITISH CONSERVATISM AND THE PRIMRO
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ABSTRACT BRITISH CONSERVATISM AND
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TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables Li
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LIST OF GRAPHS 1 Cumulative Distri
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PREFACE For a scholar embarking on
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Materials were also consulted at th
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INTRODUCTION The Primose League wa
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3 Conservative party leadership. Th
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5 government. It is, for him, a sys
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7 up in the early twentieth century
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9 Through an examination of a numbe
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11 . CHAPTER ONE Early Years, 1883
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country, albeit with the tacit supp
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15 districts to reflect the distrib
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17 marked most dramatically in the
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19 my allegiance to the Sovereign o
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21 leadership. 1 ? yhe Registrar wa
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23 at the meetings of .the Habitati
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25 Women in a sense had been active
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Although this was precisely the rol
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29 Ill As early as January, 1884 t
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The gains made in the recruitment o
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33 move intended to suggest the ass
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35 The Ruling Council enlarged its
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37 members charged with overseeing
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39 chairmanship of Gorst. 57 The P
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41 The political responsibilities o
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43 Conservative Cabinet. Balfour, A
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45 been taken, presumably at the in
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47 In many respects the formal adop
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49 existing institutions by means o
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Gains made in other spheres helped
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53 PRIMROSE LEAGUE LOCAL ORGANIZATI
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55 day decisions to its Executive C
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57 Between the years 1886 and 1888
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59 By contrast, District. Agents we
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61 As the organization expanded, ne
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63 meetings should be conducted at
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65 While the move to shift registra
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67 League. Consequently in Janyary,
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69 The idea of a great loose body o
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71 the League's formation. 44 A mor
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The controversy, which assumed its
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75 Habitations. 55 The dispute bet
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77 The direct-mail solicitation suc
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Lord Salisbury, as Grand Master, li
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81 Agency, a Primrose Gazette Commi
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83 CHAPTER THREE Politics, 1885-18
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85 minimizing the irreversible gain
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87 implementation until January, 18
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89 a source of popular support. In
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anquet held just prior to the 1885
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93 Political Secretary. A decision
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self-imposed restraints exercised d
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97 practiced by Habitations. 26 By
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99 The exact extent of League compl
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101 Lady Churchill recalled that at
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103 charge 1,222,000 pamphlets, lea
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105 He was perfectly prepared to dr
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107 Increasingly the party made inr
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109 in promoting a voluntary extrap
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Ill activities brought about by th
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113 "representative" conservative o
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Churchill's prospects further dimin
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117 Despite the lapse of time since
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119 Maximum annual earnings for the
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121 The Rev. J.S. Beckwith, speakin
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123 the most jealous religious comm
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125 Between the years 1885 and 1888
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Honorary Secretaries. At the bottom
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129 the highest level by the operat
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131 promoting supporters of denomin
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The women were prime movers in the
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135 Women assumed a proportionately
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137 More typical, perhaps, is Nails
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agents, and even the Vice Chancello
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141 which the revenues of the Grand
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143 TABLE 2 Grand Council Revenue
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145 TABLE 3 SGC Ledger and Membersh
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147 A Grand Council Precept was iss
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149 become involved in party politi
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151 notable female initiatives incl
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153 Perhaps more than anything else
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period of several years and found i
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157 However, the declining membersh
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159 multi-page handouts to single f
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161 the 152 reported in 1890. 61 O
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163 years later they proposed the e
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165 On the political front the Gran
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concerning Britain's economy and ov
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169 feature of the later years was
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171 on all great and vital question
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It seems significant that at the ti
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A new generation of imperial associ
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177 the war was the extent to which
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170 concerns in which Ireland was p
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172 they failed in their result, bu
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estoration of British supremacy and
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176 Certainly, the Primrose League
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Certainly the League was capable of
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180 Their victory in 1868 brought g
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182 II The best means available fo
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184 Elections 3 which provides a de
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186 stage of Habitation growth on a
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188 Appendices A, B, C, D, and E pr
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League made early inroads, almost a
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192 If we examine other regions of
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194 V Four years later, the situat
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196 The representation of the Primr
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198 The use of the census as a meas
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Cheshire county, located in Fawcett
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Habitation influence in Wales as me
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204 Even allowing for varying regio
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206 Another prominent feature exhib
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egion it appears to have reached it
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210 achievement is a significant on
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316 or 8.3 percent of all officers.
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undoubtedly highly esteemed in thei
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216 Hanwell might best be character
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218 a number of judgements. Individ
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Members of the military, none of wh
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222 caused many to regard his achie
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area, although a cotton factory and
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were attracted by the unique opport
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228 CHAPTER SIX Political Subcultu
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230 urban and rural communities whi
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232 II The "invention of tradition
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League, "the maintenance of religio
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236 As late as 1886, Gladstone's pe
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following passage is quoted at leng
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material ran round the various balc
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Deference has fared somewhat better
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244 Times are altered, and we have
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Periodic meetings were held to prom
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248 offered differentiating the var
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250 Bagehot exaggerated the extent
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252 actually held positions as Knig
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254 The social advantages conferred
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256 existing order by appealing to
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258 House of Lords, and the Church
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260 Wish they were dead.57 A compa
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262 Conservatives were urged to uni
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265 Conservative M.P.s' thanking lo
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267 are Ladywood (Birmingham), Hudd
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269 and counterbalanced by the enti
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271 both in addition to an Honorary
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273 League. In large measure this w
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275 Prior to 1885 the rural communi
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277 that all qualified voters suppo
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279 Liberal Unionist member.*6 Des
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independently of ordinary Conservat
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283 Relations remained uneasy in Bi
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Woolen manufacturing was the primar
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287 speaker retained by Grand Counc
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In the case of both Bain and Helder
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291 Catholics favoring denomination
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293 The efforts of members of the e
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later, members reminisced "over the
Page 317 and 318: 297 The increasingly cosmopolitan f
Page 319 and 320: 299 in South Africa" and a donation
Page 321 and 322: difficulties, we have at last succe
Page 323 and 324: While special rights and privileges
Page 325 and 326: 305 exclusively of Dames.79 The re
Page 327 and 328: dated 21 February 1890, Merrick com
Page 329 and 330: Begun in February of 1888, Whitehav
Page 331 and 332: 311 CHAPTER EIGHT Epilogue We [th
Page 333 and 334: 313 politics. Although it adopted t
Page 335 and 336: 315 the party like Walter Long, Leo
Page 337 and 338: 317 The years 1900-1914 were marked
Page 339 and 340: 319 London executive following the
Page 341 and 342: 321 Financial and minute records in
Page 343 and 344: who were occupiers in their own rig
Page 345 and 346: In part this misconception has been
Page 347 and 348: 327 century received a mixed respon
Page 349 and 350: 329 social and political reforms. I
Page 351 and 352: 331 BIBLIOGRAPHY I Primrose League
Page 353 and 354: 333 Thornbury Habitation Minutes,,
Page 355 and 356: Cannadine, David. "The Context, Per
Page 357 and 358: Gwyn, William B. Democracy and the
Page 359 and 360: 339 Mathias, Peter. The First Indus
Page 361 and 362: 341 Rempel, Richard A. Unionists Di
Page 363 and 364: 343 APPENDIX A London 1899 cumula
Page 365 and 366: 345 APPENDIX C Dorset 1899 cumula
Page 367: 347 APPENDIX E West Riding, Yorksh
Page 371 and 372: APPENDIX H (Cont'd) Comparison of
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