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BRITISH CONSERVATISM AND THE PRIMROSE LEAGUE ... - ideals

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317<br />

The years 1900-1914 were marked by the League gradually <br />

assuming the status of a official party organ.<br />

By 1903 annual <br />

conferences of the Primrose League were regularly scheduled in <br />

conjunction with the yearly meetings of the National Union. <br />

Habitations were increasingly called upon to perform direct services <br />

for the party, typically through their assistance provided to local <br />

Conservative agents or candidates standing for office.H <br />

The decision to become a formal part of the party organization <br />

was made in 1913.<br />

The change was underscored by the inclusion in 1914 <br />

of a declaration of loyalty to the Unionist party within the oath of <br />

the Primrose League.12<br />

while it marked no great departure in terms of <br />

the practice or policies pursued, the action, nevertheless, served as <br />

an indication of the less significant role accorded the League and its <br />

departure from the "independent" extra-parliamentary sphere of politics <br />

by the First World War. <br />

The role of the Primrose League as a formally sanctioned party <br />

organ was emphasized in 1913.<br />

Chairman of the Party Organization, <br />

Steel-Maitland, requested the Primrose League obtain endorsements for <br />

the "British Covenant" program, which was established to provide <br />

shelter and financing for the families of Ulster Loyalists in the event <br />

11<br />

Ibid., 16 July 1903. 18 October 1900; 1 November 1900; 13 <br />

December 1900; 1 February 1906; 17 October 1907; 6 January 1910; 16 <br />

March 1910; 24 November 1910; 16 March 1911. <br />

12 G.A. Arbuthnot, "The Principles of the Primrose League," <br />

The Primrose Election Guide, ed. G.A. Arbuthnot (London: Evaleigh Nash, <br />

1914), pp. 7-9. A copy is available at the London School of Economics. <br />

Minutes of the Grand Council of the Primrose League, 13 March 1914; 3 <br />

April 1914.

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