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BRITISH CONSERVATISM AND THE PRIMROSE LEAGUE ... - ideals

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a man out of tune with his times, lacking the necessary resources and <br />

328<br />

tactical<br />

skills with which to propel the party into the modern age. <br />

Contrary to these impressions, the actions of Salisbury suggest <br />

an individual<br />

fully cognizant of the opportunities and limitations <br />

which confronted him in extending the scope and direction, not only of <br />

his office, but also of the party as a whole.<br />

His talents as political <br />

strategist were amply demonstrated in his successful<br />

negotiation of the <br />

Redistribution Act of 1885 and in his circumscribed tolerance of <br />

Randolph Churchill, until the latter could be forced out of office in <br />

December of 1885.<br />

Likewise, Salisbury's willingness to recruit Liberal <br />

Unionists as part of his coalition governments while, nevertheless, <br />

limiting the avenues of expression open to their most outspoken leader, <br />

Chamberlain, suggests the Prime Minister's strength in securing crucial <br />

victories from a position in the House of Lords of seemingly limited <br />

powers. <br />

Thus, Salisbury's actions, rather than demonstrating the <br />

inherent limitations of his rule,<br />

indicate his flexibility and <br />

willingness to accommodate where necessary in order to promote the <br />

party and his position as leader.<br />

Salisbury's detailed understanding <br />

of the machinery of the Conservative party and his willingness to court <br />

the Primrose League to serve as the principal carrier of public <br />

messages to popular audiences suggests a man far more resourceful and <br />

resilient than existing studies have<br />

indicated. <br />

Similarly, Salisbury's "Politics of Despair," rather than <br />

serving as a method of disengagement proved an extremely effective <br />

means of launching an appeal to the electors to forestall<br />

further

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