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BRITISH CONSERVATISM AND THE PRIMROSE LEAGUE ... - ideals

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League, "the maintenance of religion," "estates of the realm," and the <br />

234<br />

"Imperial<br />

Ascendancy of Great Britain," were derived from his Crytal <br />

Palace speech delivered in 1872.12<br />

Repeatedly the League stressed <br />

selective Disraelian themes:<br />

the importance of maintaining the <br />

constitution, the role of the Conservative party in serving national <br />

interests and in promoting the union of all classes, as well as the <br />

famed slogans of Disraeli, "Peace with Honor" and "Imperium et <br />

Libertas."<br />

These issues were referred to continuously in speeches, <br />

literature, pamphlets, and newspapers sponsored by the League <br />

throughout the period under study. <br />

The anniversary of Disraeli's death evolved into a virtual <br />

carnival of remembrance.<br />

In assessing the tributes paid to his memory <br />

in 1884, England noted in exaggerated fashion, "by the Queen down to <br />

the humblest peasant his memory has been cherished and his principles <br />

honoured."<br />

In 1885 the newspaper began sponsoring a special annual <br />

Primrose edition, appropriately tinted yellow to represent "his <br />

favorite flower."<br />

Prize poems were featured from patriotic <br />

contestants, as were excerpts from his novels, an impression rendered <br />

on his last public appearance, a description of his final hours, and a <br />

glowing overview of his achievements.^ <br />

12<br />

24 June 1874; Disraeli Papers, Box 66, B/XV/15. <br />

13<br />

England, 26 April 1884, p. 7; 18 April 1885, pp. 4-5, 9-10. <br />

Not all members of the Primrose League were comfortable with endorsing <br />

the Disraelian mythology, although few, if any, were prepared to voice <br />

their objections. One of the most active members of the LGC, Lady <br />

Knightly, never overcame her distrust for a man, who had managed to <br />

make his way to the "top of the greasy pole." After his victorious <br />

settlement of the Balkins crisis in 1878, she grudgingly conceded the <br />

achievement. None-the-less, Lady Knightly minimized Disraeli's social <br />

origins, characterizing him as an individual, "who from a simple <br />

attorney's clerk has risen to the truly proud position he now occupies,

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