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BRITISH CONSERVATISM AND THE PRIMROSE LEAGUE ... - ideals

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227<br />

There were two primary causes for this concentration.<br />

The 1885 <br />

Reform Act necessitated the creation of an organization which would <br />

gain the support of the newly enfranchised electorate in the counties. <br />

Secondly, the longstanding patterns of deference in these communities, <br />

although on the decline, made them more receptive to the methods of the <br />

League.<br />

The Primrose League could fill a function not met by either <br />

the working class clubs or local Conservative Associations in appealing <br />

to newly enfranchised voters residing in the countryside. <br />

At the regional and local level the operations of the Primrose <br />

League were managed by the officers representing Divisional Councils <br />

and Habitations.<br />

They were drawn overwhelmingly from the noble, <br />

professional, and commercial ranks of the community.<br />

The rank and file <br />

membership, on the other hand, appeared to more diverse, consisting of <br />

local notables, military, religious, and professional members of the <br />

community as well as labor, agricultural, and domestic workers. Thus, <br />

the Primrose League was able to legitimately claim a multi-class <br />

representation, although its following fell short of a proportionate <br />

distribution of all<br />

social classes.

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