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BRITISH CONSERVATISM AND THE PRIMROSE LEAGUE ... - ideals

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216<br />

Hanwell might best be characterized as a suburban town, a significant <br />

riverside industry was located nearby.39 <br />

The club generated capital by issuing shares at five shillings <br />

apiece.<br />

Of the 77 men constituting its membership between 1885 and <br />

1901, 28.6 percent characterized themselves as gentlemen, 11.7 percent <br />

as professionals, 5.2 percent as merchants,40<br />

and 19.5 percent held <br />

service positions. 41<br />

Shopkeepers accounted for 13 percent of members, <br />

assistants, 5.2 percent.42<br />

Thirteen percent of club members were <br />

skilled tradesmen, a scant 3.8 percent manual laborers.<br />

Under the <br />

merchant heading were included a brewer and a wine distributor. <br />

Religious interests were represented by two clerks from the Holy <br />

Orders, recorded in the service category. <br />

Loosely termed the privileged stratum, the gentlemen, <br />

professionals, and merchants, combined accounted for just under 40 <br />

percent of the membership of Brent Club.<br />

Nevertheless, the diversity <br />

of rank and file members should not be minimized.<br />

There were clerks, a <br />

station master, grocers, a baker, butcher, asylum workers, a porter, <br />

shop assistants, builders, a boot maker, plumber, blacksmith, painter, <br />

stoker, an oilman, and still others.43 <br />

84. <br />

39 Pelling, Social Geography of British Elections, pp. 62, 67, <br />

40 Merchants encompassed manufacturers and distributors (1), <br />

the liquor trade (2), and inn and hotel keepers (1). <br />

41 The Service category was composed of a number of members of <br />

the lower middle class including teachers, clerks, secretaries, <br />

inspectors, surveyors, and traveling salesmen. <br />

42<br />

Within the Service classification were placed assistant <br />

shopkeepers, stewards, porters, and asylum attendants. <br />

43 - The Brent primrose League Club," PRO BT31 3540/21610.

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