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BRITISH CONSERVATISM AND THE PRIMROSE LEAGUE ... - ideals

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206<br />

Another prominent feature exhibited in the comparison of <br />

officers listed in the two Rolls is the growing number of Habitations <br />

headed exclusively or in the majority by woman.<br />

In 1888 women oversaw <br />

199 associations or 5.2 percent of the total. By 1899 this figure had <br />

risen to 10.9 percent.<br />

The numbers lend support to the growing public <br />

perception of the League as a "women's organization," comprising female <br />

canvassers serving the interests of the (male) Conservative party.28 <br />

If we examine the regional development of the Primrose League <br />

in 1899 against that of 1888, some interesting results emerge <br />

(Appendices H and I).<br />

The East Anglia region decreased the most. <br />

Cambridgeshire suffered the greatest decline in the number of <br />

Habitations of all counties in this study, dropping from 21 to 7 <br />

between 1888 and 1899, a paltry 33 percent of its original level. <br />

Suffolk and Norfolk also experienced significantly lower levels of <br />

activity, respectively 67 and 72 percent of their previous standings. <br />

Both had performed quite strongly on the 1888 Roll, accounting for some <br />

3 percent of their total 1891 population figures. <br />

While the Central<br />

region underwent a more moderate decline <br />

relative to East Anglia, nevertheless, it also lost significant ground. <br />

Berkshire fared the best with 84.6 percent of its 1888 representation, <br />

then set at 2.9 percent of its 1891 census.<br />

Buckinghamshire and <br />

Oxfordshire, however, declined to 70 percent of their original <br />

standing, previously 5 and 3.4 percent, respectively, of their 1891 <br />

census. <br />

28 A perception shared by Ostrogorski, Democracy and the <br />

Organization of Political Parties, pp. 530, 534, 548-49, 561.

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