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BRITISH CONSERVATISM AND THE PRIMROSE LEAGUE ... - ideals

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313<br />

politics.<br />

Although it adopted the motor car as a means of canvassing <br />

and conveying voters to the polls in the early 1900's, 4<br />

the new method <br />

of transportation merely underscored the increasing discontinuity of <br />

utilizing pseudomedieval points of reference in the modern <br />

technological society Britain was becoming. <br />

The relative decline of the League was indicated by the <br />

proliferation of extra-parliamentary organizations vying for public <br />

support.<br />

Associations begun in the late 1890's and early 1900's, such <br />

as the Navy League (1894) and the League of the Empire (1901), though <br />

smaller in their size and scope than the Primrose League, continued to <br />

exert a growing influence.<br />

Several new political groups were also <br />

formed in response to the Liberal and Labor coalition which came to <br />

victory in 1906.<br />

These included the Middle Class Defense League <br />

(1906), the Junior Imperial League (1906), and the Anti-Socialist Union <br />

(1908). <br />

Perhaps the greatest indication of the diminished role accorded <br />

the Primrose League was the enormous popularity accorded the Boy <br />

Scouts, which attracted over 200,000 members by 1909.<br />

Although the <br />

Juvenile Branches affiliated with Habitations constituted the largest <br />

growing segment of the Primrose League between 1900 and 1914, they <br />

proved no match for the enthusiasms accorded scouting.<br />

Only 53 <br />

Juvenile Branches were formed by 1909; a total of 234 by 1913.<br />

In the <br />

face of this competition, the Primrose League sought to minimize its <br />

4<br />

Minutes of the Grand Council of the Primrose League, 8 <br />

October 1903. Ibid., 20 July 1905; 19 March 1908; 24 June 1909; 6 <br />

January 1910; 3 November 1910.

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