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Teaching Language arTs in The WaLdorf schooL

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Grammar and Spell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

295<br />

way of teach<strong>in</strong>g grammar with the way it is so often taught today.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong> or French teacher comes <strong>in</strong>to the classroom. <strong>The</strong> children<br />

get out their Lat<strong>in</strong> or French books. <strong>The</strong>y have f<strong>in</strong>ished their homework,<br />

and now they are to translate; afterward they will read. Soon<br />

all their bones ache because the seats are so hard. If proper teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

methods were practiced, there would be no need to take such care <strong>in</strong><br />

design<strong>in</strong>g chairs and desks. <strong>The</strong> fact that so much care has had to be<br />

lavished on the mak<strong>in</strong>g of seats and desks is proof that education has<br />

not been conducted sensibly. If children are really taken up <strong>in</strong> their<br />

lessons, the class is so lively that even if they are sitt<strong>in</strong>g down, they<br />

do not sit firmly. We should be delighted if our children do not sit<br />

down firmly, for only those who are themselves sluggish want a class<br />

of children to rema<strong>in</strong> firmly seated, after which they drag themselves<br />

home ach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> every limb.<br />

Particular account must be taken of these matters <strong>in</strong> grammar<br />

and syntax lessons. Imag<strong>in</strong>e that the children now have to translate;<br />

grammar and syntax are worked out from the very th<strong>in</strong>gs of life they<br />

ought to be enjoy<strong>in</strong>g. Afterward they are most unlikely to go home<br />

and say to their fathers: “We’re read<strong>in</strong>g such a lovely book; let’s do<br />

some translat<strong>in</strong>g together.” It really is important not to lose sight of<br />

the pr<strong>in</strong>ciple of economy—it will serve you particularly well <strong>in</strong> your<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g of foreign languages.<br />

We must see to it, of course, that our teach<strong>in</strong>g of grammar and<br />

syntax is fairly complete. We shall have to discover the gaps <strong>in</strong> the<br />

previous experience of the students who are com<strong>in</strong>g to us from all<br />

sorts of other classes. Our first task will be to close the gaps, particularly<br />

<strong>in</strong> grammar and syntax, so that after a few weeks we shall have<br />

brought a class to a stage where we can proceed. If we teach <strong>in</strong> the<br />

way I have described (and we are quite capable of do<strong>in</strong>g so if we are<br />

totally <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the lessons and if we ourselves are <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong><br />

them), we shall be giv<strong>in</strong>g the children what they will need to enable<br />

them to pass the usual college entrance exam<strong>in</strong>ations later on. And<br />

we impart to the children a great deal else that they would not receive<br />

<strong>in</strong> ord<strong>in</strong>ary elementary or secondary schools, lessons that make them<br />

strong for life and that will serve them throughout life.<br />

[Practical Advice to Teachers, pp. 121-128.]

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