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''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

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-<br />

257<br />

-<br />

all reappear in Kinbote can be taken as a further<br />

proof of Shade being the primary poet in Pale Fire:<br />

It is in keeping with what has been said above that<br />

in this, too, he should follow Nabokov, that he<br />

should use the same device as his creator and, in<br />

turn, pass them all on to Kinbote: Kinbote, although<br />

to others "technically a loony" is <strong>for</strong> him certainly<br />

a "responsible character": he considers him as "a<br />

fellow poet" (238).<br />

Now the strong resemblance between the creative<br />

process at work in Kinbote's trans<strong>for</strong>mation of real-<br />

ity into art and the principles that Shade follows<br />

in his creative work can also be accounted <strong>for</strong>. Shade<br />

bestows not only a number of his views and ideas, but<br />

also some of his creative and artistic principles on<br />

his "created poet", just as Nabokov has given his<br />

own to him (and to Sebastian Knight).<br />

Kinbote is (or is made) aware of Shadean echoes<br />

in his work:<br />

There is<br />

... a symptomatic family resemblance<br />

in the coloration of both poem and<br />

story. I have reread, not without pleasure,<br />

my comments to his lines, and in many cases<br />

have caught myself borrowing a kind of opalescent<br />

light from my poet's fiery orb... (81),<br />

and provides with this passage a clue to the meaning<br />

of the title of the novel.<br />

There are a number of theories about the choice<br />

and meaning of this title, all of them of course<br />

based on the Shakespeare lines from which it is taken:<br />

I'll example you with thievery:<br />

The sun's a thief, and with his great attraction<br />

Robs the vast sea; the moon's an arrant thief,<br />

And her pale fire she snatches from the sun;

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