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''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

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-4-<br />

consent, was motivated by the author's "critical and<br />

14<br />

irreverent approach" to his subject. The editorial<br />

board had all been members of the Russian Social Revolutionary<br />

Party be<strong>for</strong>e the Revolution, and felt that<br />

the author was taking too much liberty with the person<br />

of Chernyshevskii, "one of the official saints of the<br />

Russian 19th century progressive movement"15, and in-<br />

deed "with the great social-re<strong>for</strong>ming tradition of<br />

the Russian nineteenth century" itself.<br />

16<br />

There<br />

is<br />

fine Nabokovian irony in the fact that the hero of the<br />

novel, Fyodor Godunov-Cherdyntsev, who writes the biography,<br />

has great difficulty in finding a publisher<br />

<strong>for</strong> his life of Chernyshevskii, and that the reasons<br />

are similar to those which prevented the publication<br />

17<br />

of <strong>Nabokov's</strong> book.<br />

Critics' opinions on this biography differ. As<br />

Field points out, Fyodor uses f acts18, and <strong>for</strong> long<br />

stretches his account of Chernyshevskii's life does<br />

seem straight<strong>for</strong>ward enough, following the main stations<br />

of his life, and stressing those events and in-<br />

cidents that are stressed in ordinary, matter-of-fact<br />

biographies of Chernyshevskii.<br />

19<br />

But then, of course,<br />

he also uses facts "which are frequently bypassed"20;<br />

he uses intimate material from intimate sources, such<br />

as journals, and dwells on points that tact would in-<br />

duce others to skip. He highlights some of Cherny-<br />

shevskii's weaknesses and takes liberties with certain<br />

episodes, which, comic in themselves, become more<br />

comic when stylized and exaggerated. Karlinsky calls<br />

the treatment of Chernyshevskii "satirical and at

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