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AN EXERCISE IN WORLDMAKING 2009 - ISS

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5 The Case of the Herman Costerstraat Market in The Hague 55<br />

of vendors that have applied for a permit. Currently, the waiting list to<br />

obtain a permit for the HCM has more than nine hundred names on it<br />

and the average waiting time for obtaining a permit is twenty years<br />

(Marieke, OASM staff at the main office, <strong>2009</strong>, first hand interview).<br />

Once a permit is obtained from the OASM, daily rent at the market is<br />

quite low and depending on the size and the extra services available at<br />

the stall, such as electricity, refrigerators or storage space, varies between<br />

seven and sixteen euros per day. If a vendor does not arrive to the market,<br />

the space is assigned for that day to the next person on the waiting<br />

list. That function is under the responsibility of the staff of the OASM at<br />

the market. In addition to rent, vendors are also required to pay income<br />

taxes, which vary depending on the type of products they sell. The fact<br />

that operational expenditures are quite low, allows for vendors to start<br />

and operate their businesses with relatively small amounts of capital,<br />

which in turn grants them the option of continuing in the market at a<br />

relatively low cost.<br />

The sellers at the HCM are represented by two organizations, the<br />

Central Association for Ambulatory Trade (CVAH), established in 1921<br />

and mostly representing the interests of vendors of Dutch origins, and<br />

VETRA, a recently formed organization that groups non-Dutch vendors.<br />

The CVAH, an association at the national level, has a more powerful<br />

voice in terms of influencing the decisions of the municipalities in<br />

The Netherlands in all matters concerning the administration of the<br />

markets and the advancement of the interests of the street vendors and<br />

in particular negotiations that might affect the interests of particular vendors.<br />

Furthermore, if a vendor wants to appeal a decision made by the<br />

market administration at the court level, the CAVH provides legal advice.<br />

Despite the existence of these organizations, street vendors are not<br />

usually eager to participate and voice their concerns as a group. Most of<br />

the time, they are so focused on the care and improvement of their own<br />

businesses, that do not have the time or the willingness to associate with<br />

others. At the same, they do not have the structural or organization capacity<br />

at the market level, to reach consensual decisions or undertake<br />

collective action. This results in inefficiencies in terms of lack of share of<br />

knowledge, higher costs that could be reduced if more communication<br />

among the vendors was existed and also in terms of bargaining power in<br />

matters that could be of their interests against the administration and

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