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AN EXERCISE IN WORLDMAKING 2009 - ISS

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70 MEGH<strong>AN</strong> MICHELLE COOPER<br />

citizens and the state, but the rights of citizens relative to another with<br />

whom they have a relationship. This involves an increasing recognition<br />

of diversity in how we perceive citizens, rights and the institutional arrangements<br />

that invariably influence them. As we consider how new systems<br />

can be imagined and identities included, moving to the program of<br />

social movements is inevitable and noteworthy because of their continued<br />

imagination and persistence. While citizenship has a long liberal tradition<br />

attached to its meaning, social movements have actively redefined<br />

how we perceive citizens’ agency and rights amidst this process of systematic<br />

and social change.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Anti-Privatisation Forum (2001) About the anti-privatisation forum, 1 December<br />

2001, available at http://apf.org.za/article.php3?id_article=2 (Last<br />

checked 18 June <strong>2009</strong>)<br />

Ballard, Richard et al. (2005) ‘Globalization, Marginalization and Contemporary<br />

Social Movements in South Africa’, African Affairs, 104, pp. 615- 634.<br />

Ballard, Richard et al. (2006) ‘Social Movements and democratic transition’, in<br />

Vishnu Padayachee (ed) The Development Decade? Economic and Social change in<br />

South Africa, 1994-2004, pp.395-460. Cape Town, SA: HSRC Press.<br />

Biekart, Kees and Alan Fowler (<strong>2009</strong>) ‘Civic Driven Change: A concise guide to<br />

the basics’, <strong>ISS</strong> Working Paper 5.2.<br />

Benford, Robert D. and David A. Snow (2000) ‘Framing Processes and Social<br />

Movements: An Overview and Assessment’, Annual Review of Sociology, 26,<br />

pp.611-639.<br />

Bond, Patrick and Trevor Ngwane (<strong>2009</strong>) ‘ Anti-capitalist community resistance<br />

to energy privatization and carbon markets in South Africa’ presented to the<br />

International Conference on Ideas and Strategies in the Alterglobalisation<br />

Movement, Gyeongsang University Institute for Social Sciences, 29 May<br />

<strong>2009</strong>, Available online http://www.ukzn.ac.za/ccs/default.asp?2,68,3,1760,<br />

Last checked 14 June <strong>2009</strong>.<br />

Buhlungu, Sakhela (2004) ‘The Anti-Privatisation Forum: A Profile of a Post-<br />

Apartheid Social Movement’ in Globalisation, Marginalisation and New Social<br />

Movements in post-Apartheid South Africa, Kwazulu-Natal: Centre for Civil Society<br />

and the School of Development Studies, pp. 1-26.<br />

Dagnino, Evelina (1998) ‘ Culture, Citizenship, and Democracy: Changing Discourses<br />

and Practices of the Latin American Left’, in Alvarez et. al. (eds)<br />

Cultures of Politics, Politics of Cultures: Re-visioning Latin American Social Movements,<br />

pp. 33-63, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

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