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Thesis final - after defense-7 - Jacobs University

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Chapter 1<br />

Figure 5: Flow chart describing the fractionation and characterization procedure of the crude<br />

extract for obtaining the data about bioprocess parameters. The data produced can be stored<br />

in databases to design the purification models (Adapted from Ref. 86).<br />

Several researchers have reported different methodologies to predict about the retention time<br />

of model proteins (15, 87). However, the prediction models were based on the data collected<br />

from very few experiments and due to this reason there is still no universal scheme which can<br />

be considered as the best one for the downstream processing. These models have several<br />

drawbacks which can raise questions on their applicability. A major drawback was that the<br />

experimental data for these models has been derived from the model proteins instead of a host<br />

cell proteome. Another major drawback was that the experimental data was based on the<br />

retention time and / or volume of the model proteins. This is not applicable to a cell proteome<br />

because at a certain time during chromatography, several proteins are going to be eluted<br />

instead of a single protein. The shortcomings in the previous in silico approaches have<br />

motivated our group to report a paradigm shift from focussing on the purification of a target<br />

20

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