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Thesis final - after defense-7 - Jacobs University

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Chapter 3<br />

during chromatography; however it has no ability to differentiate among the ligands for their<br />

hydrophobic characters.<br />

3.1.3.3.4. Average Bulkiness (AB)<br />

The average bulkiness was calculated for the tabulated proteins employing the scale of<br />

Zimmerman (Tables 5-7). The average bulkiness has revealed no relationship (r 2 = 0.00; p =<br />

0.86) with the retention behavior of the proteins during chromatography (Figure 18). The<br />

average bulkiness values for the tabulated proteins were in a narrow range and the reason for<br />

this could be the size exclusion effect. Although bulkiness was expected to have an effect on<br />

chromatographic behavior due to its close relationship with the size of proteins, no effect was<br />

observed in the retention behavior. In the same way, the molecular weight values of the<br />

tabulated proteins have not revealed any correlation as they were representing the small<br />

fraction of the total proteins present on each 2-D gel. It was also researched by Zimmerman<br />

who proposed the scales for bulkiness and polarity, that there was no relationship between<br />

bulkiness and polarity values of the proteins according to his scales (96). In other words, if<br />

bulkiness has no correlation with polarity then it is supposed to have no relation with protein<br />

hydrophobicity. Our results confirmed that bulkiness has no role in the chromatographic<br />

separations during HIC.<br />

65

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