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Thesis final - after defense-7 - Jacobs University

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Chapter 3<br />

Figure 24 C: Represents the average hydrophobicity calculated by the scale of Tanford. The<br />

protein average hydrophobicity values of the three base supports were correlated with the<br />

respective salt concentrations where the fractions were collected. The error bars represent the<br />

standard deviations of the average hydrophobicity values in each fraction. The statistical<br />

analysis revealed a significant correlation (r 2 = 0.79; p < 0.0001).<br />

It was reported that the folded proteins have less non polar surface area in comparison to the<br />

unfolded ones (125). This confirmed that during unfolding, the hydrophobic residues of the<br />

proteins were exposed on the surface and resulted in longer retention during chromatography.<br />

It was also described in the mentioned report that there has been no relation to the non-polar<br />

surface area and the size of protein. In the same way, no relation was observed here between<br />

the size and hydrophobicity of the proteins. It has been reported that there were very few<br />

buried residues which have zero accessible surface area. Most of the protein interior was<br />

composed of amino acids have contact with the solvent (125). This also revealed that most of<br />

88

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