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Innovation in Global Power - Parsons Brinckerhoff

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http://www.pbworld.com/news_events/publications/network/<br />

Fish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Power</strong><br />

By Gordon Clark, Seattle, Wash<strong>in</strong>gton 1-206-382-5246, clark@pbworld.com<br />

It’s spr<strong>in</strong>gtime <strong>in</strong> the Pacific Northwest of the USA. I’m look<strong>in</strong>g out over Port Madison Bay on the Puget Sound,<br />

wonder<strong>in</strong>g what the forecast is for offshore weather. It’s probably for moderate swells out of the west and stiff<br />

northwesterly gusts, fresh and cold off the Bear<strong>in</strong>g Sea. It’s always the same this time of year. By now I’m usually<br />

<strong>in</strong> the middle of plann<strong>in</strong>g and outfitt<strong>in</strong>g for several deep sea fish<strong>in</strong>g trips off the Oregon coast. Wait<strong>in</strong>g out there<br />

at depths between 100 and 200 meters are halibut fish weigh<strong>in</strong>g over 60 kilos. The big one that got away last year<br />

is still out there. The sea gods are dar<strong>in</strong>g me aga<strong>in</strong> to challenge the w<strong>in</strong>d and waves <strong>in</strong> a bid to put one of those<br />

huge-ugly-delicious-wonderful fish on my barbeque. For ten consecutive years, s<strong>in</strong>ce mov<strong>in</strong>g to the Seattle area, I<br />

have come off victorious. This year will be different. This year I cannot accept the challenge. There will be no<br />

moonlight cross<strong>in</strong>gs of the bar at 5:00 AM, no moments awestruck by the spectacular sunrises over Yaqu<strong>in</strong>a Head,<br />

and no pound<strong>in</strong>g 50-kilometer journeys offshore to where the halibut wait. There will be no prob<strong>in</strong>g the darkness<br />

for stray crab pot floats as we clear the jetty, no navigation by GPS to the spot where the big fish are. There will<br />

be no chatter on the mar<strong>in</strong>e band radio with the Halibut PAN, no tug of war with a barn-door-size brute, and no<br />

bragg<strong>in</strong>g when I get back to the dock about the monster that got away aga<strong>in</strong>. This year I will be stay<strong>in</strong>g home. I<br />

still can’t believe I am say<strong>in</strong>g this. I can’t believe this is happen<strong>in</strong>g. As I stare out past the fir and alder trees and<br />

focus on the boats and water I’m suddenly sad and depressed, and I can feel the ghost pa<strong>in</strong>s of a miss<strong>in</strong>g arm or<br />

leg, like a piece of me has been removed. In an effort to console myself, I let the logical, rational eng<strong>in</strong>eer <strong>in</strong> me<br />

review the facts that are prompt<strong>in</strong>g me to deny myself this ritual event.<br />

I keep tell<strong>in</strong>g myself that it is really quite simple. The cost of<br />

the trip has more than doubled <strong>in</strong> the last two years. While<br />

I love to extol the adventurous <strong>in</strong>dependence of fish<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

the romantic lure of the sea, that is only half of it.The f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

benefit of elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g the middleman <strong>in</strong> gett<strong>in</strong>g fish on the<br />

barbeque has been a major plank <strong>in</strong> discussions with my wife<br />

to ga<strong>in</strong> a weekend off fish<strong>in</strong>g with the boys. A few years ago<br />

I could put fresher halibut on the grill than I could buy at the<br />

local fish market and end up pay<strong>in</strong>g half their ask<strong>in</strong>g price.<br />

That was back when oil was $50 a barrel and gas around $2<br />

for 4 liters. Today the cost of gas to drive 600 miles round<br />

trip to Depoe Bay plus the cost to put 300 liters of gas <strong>in</strong><br />

my brother’s boat is no longer palatable. Even if I were able<br />

to catch a really, really big fish, the cost would work out to<br />

be about the same—except that if I buy it at the fish market<br />

I don’t have to bob like a bottle cap <strong>in</strong> a lake for ten hours<br />

risk<strong>in</strong>g life and limb. Not that the prospect of drown<strong>in</strong>g has<br />

ever discouraged me from push<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>in</strong>to the deep, but<br />

the thought always l<strong>in</strong>gered fa<strong>in</strong>tly <strong>in</strong> the back of my m<strong>in</strong>d.<br />

Dog-paddl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> circles while wait<strong>in</strong>g to slowly freeze to<br />

death or get eaten by a shark is a horrible way to leave this<br />

world. Now, just the thought of what the fish would actually<br />

cost has spoiled my appetite. If this keeps up, I may have to<br />

question my keen taste for salmon and l<strong>in</strong>g cod—although<br />

these can still be found much closer to shore.<br />

I have thought about ways to cut costs so I could still make<br />

the trip. One idea was w<strong>in</strong>d power. I could sail right out of<br />

Port Madison <strong>in</strong> my new sailboat, across Puget Sound and<br />

out through the Strait of Juan de Fuca <strong>in</strong>to the Pacific Ocean.<br />

I have even gone so far as to plot the course from Ba<strong>in</strong>bridge<br />

Island, where I live. The round trip would be roughly<br />

400 nautical miles. If I had great w<strong>in</strong>ds, I could make a<br />

speed of 6 knots and complete the trip <strong>in</strong> about 72 hours<br />

of cont<strong>in</strong>uous sail<strong>in</strong>g. I love to sail, but three days of nonstop<br />

sail<strong>in</strong>g changes a fish<strong>in</strong>g trip <strong>in</strong>to a sail<strong>in</strong>g marathon. Besides,<br />

I would much rather get fish blood and guts all over my<br />

brother’s fish<strong>in</strong>g boat than on my sailboat.<br />

What I really need is a cheap source of reliable energy. The<br />

boat is too small for a steam plant and it will be a few years<br />

before portable nuclear reactors or cold fusion are available<br />

at the local chandlery. The sailboat does harness the w<strong>in</strong>d<br />

but, like many small-scale energy collection devices, it is<br />

hard to gather enough energy to power th<strong>in</strong>gs at the<br />

desired level. It takes a lot of power to drive a boat at<br />

25 knots over swells and aga<strong>in</strong>st ocean currents. Maybe a<br />

hydrogen powered boat us<strong>in</strong>g someth<strong>in</strong>g to extract the fuel<br />

directly from seawater or the atmosphere? After much<br />

bra<strong>in</strong>storm<strong>in</strong>g, I am forced to surrender to the sad fate<br />

that I am not go<strong>in</strong>g fish<strong>in</strong>g this year. At the same time,<br />

I’ve realized this problem is way bigger than just my annual<br />

fish<strong>in</strong>g trips. The <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g demand for energy and its<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g price affects all aspects of our lives. It is all the<br />

more important to make the most of what we have while<br />

we search for new sources of energy. This is where the<br />

energy professionals at PB can help design state-of-the-art<br />

power generation plants and transmission systems. If any<br />

of you can figure out a way to power my boat for less,<br />

we could discuss it over a fish barbeque.<br />

<br />

Gordon Clark is a senior professional associate, senior project manager, and<br />

coord<strong>in</strong>ator of the Tunnel and Underground Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Practice Area Network<br />

(PAN 37) He currently serves as chief eng<strong>in</strong>eer and technical lead for the<br />

Alaskan Way Viaduct and Seawall Replacement Project <strong>in</strong> Seattle, Wash<strong>in</strong>gton.<br />

PB Network #68 / August 2008 104

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