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Innovation in Global Power - Parsons Brinckerhoff

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Plann<strong>in</strong>g and the Role of Regulators<br />

diesel prices will <strong>in</strong>crease by around NZ $0.10/litre. Wholesale<br />

electricity prices will rise by nearly 20 percent (Figure 3).<br />

This <strong>in</strong>crease can be expected to flow through to nearly 10<br />

percent retail electricity price <strong>in</strong>creases.<br />

Figure 3: Forward price estimate based on $20/tonne CO 2<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2007 escalated @ 7.5%/yr – <strong>in</strong>curred from 2010.<br />

NZ $ / MWh<br />

180<br />

160<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

2008/<br />

2009<br />

2009/<br />

2010<br />

2010/<br />

2011<br />

2011/<br />

2012<br />

2012/<br />

2013<br />

Year<br />

2013/<br />

2014<br />

2014/<br />

2015<br />

2015/<br />

2016<br />

2016/<br />

2017<br />

95th Percentile 75th Percentile Average 25th Percentile 5th Percentile<br />

2017/<br />

2018<br />

An ETS scheme will not have much direct impact on the<br />

wider energy demand <strong>in</strong> New Zealand because transport fuel<br />

use and electricity demand are not particularly price sensitive.<br />

The recent dramatic oil price rises have demonstrated the<br />

weakness of marg<strong>in</strong>al price signals to reduce CO2 emissions<br />

from transport. In addition, major <strong>in</strong>dustrial users can expect<br />

to get generous free NZU allocations <strong>in</strong>itially.<br />

Extensive renewable generation development will require<br />

major <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> the transmission grid <strong>in</strong>vestment over<br />

and above that already contemplated to deal with organic<br />

load and generation portfolio growth. This need results from<br />

the thermal generation close to demand be<strong>in</strong>g replaced by<br />

distributed renewable generation located more distant from<br />

demand. This major additional <strong>in</strong>vestment will result <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>creased transmission charges to consumers, who will receive<br />

no additional commercial benefit. This additional transmission<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment will result <strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>crease to the cost of delivered<br />

electricity to all consumers on top of the 10 percent <strong>in</strong>crease<br />

expected from the CO2 charge effects on generation costs.<br />

http://www.pbworld.com/news_events/publications/network/<br />

PB is Support<strong>in</strong>g New Zealand’s Becom<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

World Leader<br />

PB is <strong>in</strong>volved extensively <strong>in</strong> the New Zealand energy sector,<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g played a role <strong>in</strong>:<br />

• The development of w<strong>in</strong>d farms; geothermal power<br />

stations and steam fields, and hydropower stations<br />

• The plann<strong>in</strong>g, design and implementation of transmission<br />

system<br />

• Areas of susta<strong>in</strong>able development, energy efficiency and<br />

Clean Development Mechanism projects.<br />

Current activities <strong>in</strong> the sector <strong>in</strong>clude assist<strong>in</strong>g Contact Energy<br />

Limited develop a large geothermal power station, and serv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

as project manager for the development and implementation<br />

of a biodiesel manufactur<strong>in</strong>g facility based on canola seed<br />

feedstock for Biodiesel New Zealand Limited. We have also<br />

been <strong>in</strong>vited by Crest Energy Limited to propose what skills<br />

we can br<strong>in</strong>g to bear on the development of its 200 MW<br />

tidal power scheme after they secure the environmental<br />

approvals. <br />

Related Web Sites:<br />

•New Zealand Energy Strategy: http://www.med.govt.nz/templates/<br />

ContentTopicSummary_19431. aspx<br />

•http://www.climatechange.govt.nz/<br />

•http://www.biodiesel-nz.co.nz/<strong>in</strong>dex.cfm/1,118,0,44,html<br />

•http://www.contactenergy.co.nz/web/view?page=/contentiw/pages/<br />

ourprojects/temihi&vert=pr<br />

•http://www.crest-energy.com/<br />

•http://www.meridianenergy.co.nz/OurProjects/<br />

Nick Barneveld has worked <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess development, corporate strategic energy plann<strong>in</strong>g, power station commercial assessment, technical and commercial due diligence,<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial modell<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g development of technical and commercial assumptions, power station eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g and operations and ma<strong>in</strong>tenance and functions. His’ recent<br />

activities <strong>in</strong>clude assignments relat<strong>in</strong>g to technical due diligence for a successful A$7.4 billion competitive bid for Australian <strong>in</strong>frastructure assets, the development of a<br />

US$4 billion coal to liquids plant <strong>in</strong> New Zealand, due diligence of a new high moisture content low rank coal gasification technology, exploitation of coal bed methane, an<br />

underground coal gasification development programme, and the development of New Zealand’s first commercial-scale biodiesel manufactur<strong>in</strong>g plant.<br />

PB Network #68 / August 2008 88

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