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WM, Workshop Manual, K650, K700, K950, K1250, 2001-06, Power ...

WM, Workshop Manual, K650, K700, K950, K1250, 2001-06, Power ...

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5 Cylinder and piston<br />

Piston seizures resulting from severe carbon deposits<br />

Excessive carbon deposits can result in damage similar to that caused by insufficient<br />

lubrication. The piston skirt, however, is darker in colour as a result of the hot<br />

combustion gases which are pressed past the piston ring.<br />

This type of piston damage begins at the exhaust port where carbon deposits can<br />

loosen and stick between the piston and cylinder wall.<br />

Medium to deep scratches on the exhaust side.<br />

The piston ring has stuck in its groove. Black<br />

discolouring under the piston ring resulting from<br />

so-called "blow through".<br />

Typical for this type of piston damage is the brown and black discolouring of the piston<br />

skirt.<br />

Reasons:<br />

● Incorrect type of two-stroke oil and/or<br />

petrol.<br />

● Incorrect oil mixture in the petrol.<br />

● Incorrect carburettor setting.<br />

Measures:<br />

Change the fuel.<br />

Change to fuel with correct oil mixture.<br />

Correct the carburettor setting.<br />

Inlet side. The piston ring has stuck in its groove.<br />

Black discolouring under the piston ring resulting<br />

from so-called "blow through".<br />

Piston damage resulting from excessively high engine revs.<br />

Typical damage resulting from excessively high engine revs include fracture of the<br />

piston ring, broken circlip for the piston bolt, defective bearings or the loosening of the<br />

guide pin for the piston ring.<br />

Piston ring fracture<br />

A too ”lean” carburettor setting results in both higher revs and higher piston temperatures.<br />

If the piston temperature rises over the normal working temperature the piston ring<br />

can seize in its groove, which in turn can imply that it fails to go sufficiently deep in the<br />

groove. The edge of the piston ring may therefore hit the head edge of the exhaust port<br />

and become broken, also resulting in damage to the piston.<br />

Excessive engine revs can also result in rapid wearing of the piston ring and play in the<br />

piston ring groove, primarily opposite the exhaust port. The ring is weakened by the<br />

wear and can stick in the port, resulting in serious damage to the piston.<br />

The exhaust side damaged by a broken piston<br />

ring. The piston ring parts damage the head part<br />

of the piston and result in scratch marks.<br />

52

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