Guidelines - City of Oklahoma City
Guidelines - City of Oklahoma City
Guidelines - City of Oklahoma City
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Preservation Standards AND <strong>Guidelines</strong> August 1, 2012<br />
Jefferson Park Historic District<br />
Listed in the National Register <strong>of</strong> Historic Places: December 14, 1995<br />
Criteria A and C; NRIS #95001466<br />
Zoned Historic Preservation (HP): 1998<br />
Period <strong>of</strong> Significance: 1905-1939, with specific emphasis on 1909<br />
A 160-acre homestead at the turn <strong>of</strong> the 20th century, the Jefferson Park Historic District was largely<br />
platted and annexed to the city in 1908. A 1909 re-plat created curving streets and parks that reflect the<br />
adjacency to the tree lined creek that winds through this historic neighborhood. Residential construction<br />
peaked in Jefferson Park during the 1920s, with historic masonry revival style houses and handsome<br />
frame Craftsman houses in the same blocks with numerous apartment buildings built in similar<br />
revival architectural styles along the streetcar lines. The demand for short term housing during the oil<br />
boom <strong>of</strong> the 1930s resulted in additional apartment construction and some <strong>of</strong> the city‘s finest historic<br />
multi-family buildings grace the neighborhood. The Jefferson Park Historic District is roughly bounded<br />
by NW 23rd Street, North Walker Avenue, NW 30th Street and Interstate 235.<br />
Attractive signs mark borders <strong>of</strong> Mesta Park and Jefferson Park Historic Districts.<br />
Mesta Park Historic District<br />
Listed in the National Register <strong>of</strong> Historic Places: July 26, 1983<br />
Criterion C; NRIS #83002102<br />
Zoned Historic Preservation (HP): 1994<br />
Period <strong>of</strong> Significance: 1906-1930<br />
Mesta Park, developed in stages largely between 1906 and 1930, and was halfway completed by 1915.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> the more distinguished houses were built on blocks near the streetcar line at North Shartel<br />
Avenue and clustered along NW 16th Street. G.A. Nichols, who later created and developed Crown<br />
Heights and Nichols Hills, built many houses in the Prairie, Foursquare, Craftsman and other popular<br />
styles in the early 20th Century, and also planted many <strong>of</strong> the trees that now characterize the graceful<br />
streets <strong>of</strong> Mesta Park. Many houses show the influence <strong>of</strong> the Arts and Crafts movement, emphasizing<br />
natural materials and simplicity. Following years <strong>of</strong> disinvestment, the neighborhood saw revitalization<br />
begin in earnest in the late 1970s. Bounded generally by Western Avenue, the north side <strong>of</strong> Northwest<br />
22nd Street, Walker Avenue and the south side <strong>of</strong> 16th Street, the Mesta Park District also includes<br />
an eastward extension <strong>of</strong> NW 22nd Street to North Robinson Avenue.<br />
<strong>Oklahoma</strong> <strong>City</strong> Historic Districts 27