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Risk-Based Inspection

API ICP Self Study Notes

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14.1 General 总 则<br />

As described in the previous section, inspection is often an effective method of<br />

risk management. However, inspection may not always provide sufficient risk<br />

mitigation or may not be the most cost effective method. The purpose of this<br />

section is to describe other methods of risk mitigation. This list is not meant to<br />

be all inclusive. These risk mitigation activities fall into one or more of the<br />

following:<br />

检 验 虽 然 一 般 上 有 效 的 降 低 风 险 , 但 在 检 验 并 不 能 胜 任 时 , 其 他 缓 解 措 施 将 被 动<br />

用 . 这 些 风 险 缓 解 活 动 主 要 分 为 以 下<br />

a) reduce the magnitude of consequence, 减 少 的 后 果 的 严 重 性<br />

b) reduce the POF, 减 少 故 障 率<br />

c) enhance the survivability of the facility and people to the consequence,<br />

提 高 设 备 和 人 对 事 故 后 果 的 生 存 率<br />

d) mitigate the primary source of consequence. 缓 解 故 障 后 果 的 主 要 来 源<br />

API 580<br />

Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang

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