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MPAA Industry Study<br />
To Be Comprehensive<br />
NEW YORK—The study of the motion picture<br />
market to be conducted by Opmion Research<br />
Corp. of Princeton, N. J., will be a<br />
wide-ranging one that the Motion PictuJ'e<br />
Ass'n of America, its sponsor, believes will<br />
produce much important data. The company<br />
was named a week ago to undertake the<br />
MPAA market research project.<br />
Among the questions to which answers<br />
will be sought are the following:<br />
Why do or don't people attend the movies?<br />
What seriou.s competition do the movies<br />
face in other ases of leisure time?<br />
What is the frequency of attendance by<br />
What are<br />
age group patterns, income, geographical location<br />
and other elements?<br />
What types of promotion are most successful<br />
in attracting theatre attendance?<br />
the basic elements of a successful<br />
picture?<br />
What are the effects on attendance of<br />
films available in a given area, seasonal factors,<br />
speed of playoff and theatre conditions?<br />
The study will be conducted on a national<br />
basis. The MPAA said it will take several<br />
months to complete all aspects of it. Before<br />
it gets under way, there will be thorough<br />
tests of all elements of the questionnaire.<br />
Minnesota Learns Ticket<br />
Taxes Hurt Retail Trade<br />
NEW YORK—Local admission taxes as<br />
revenue-raising measures are not favored by<br />
a tax study committee set up by Gov. Orville<br />
L. Freeman of Minnesota. The following<br />
committee report to the governor has been<br />
reported by the Council of Motion Picture Organizations:<br />
"Many cities now levy general sales, excise<br />
and admissions and amusement taxes, but<br />
these taxes are not likely to be as productive<br />
of revenue as the income tax, or<br />
to reach as<br />
effectively the commuter or 'daylight citizen.'<br />
They are, furthermore, likely to have unfortunate<br />
repercussions upon retail trade<br />
within the large central cities of the state's<br />
major metropolitan areas."<br />
The report was based on an 18-month survey<br />
whose main purpose was to "examine the<br />
tax structure to determine the impact of<br />
various taxes on the creation of wealth with<br />
particular emphasis in the area of manufacturing<br />
where we are subject to competition<br />
from other states."<br />
The 20 members of the committee represented<br />
business, industry and finance, labor<br />
groups, and representatives of the Minnesota<br />
Ass'n of Cooperatives and the University of<br />
Minnesota.<br />
Doob COMPO Consultant<br />
On Business Campaign<br />
NEW YORK—Oscar A. Doob, advertisingpublicity<br />
veteran, has joined the Council<br />
of Motion Picture Organizations as a consultant<br />
on the over-all business building<br />
program now being organized. He will work<br />
with Robert W. Coyne, special counsel.<br />
Doob retired last year after many years<br />
with Loew's Theatres and more recently as<br />
an executive in the MGM advertising-publicity<br />
department.<br />
Sweepstakes<br />
As More Big<br />
Sweepstakes Voters<br />
Need Not See Films<br />
NEW YORK—The Academy Award Sweepstakes<br />
is mainly a guessing contest with theatre<br />
patrons trying to guess the choices of<br />
the experts rather than passing judgment on<br />
pictures and players he has seen, according<br />
to Robert W. Coyne, special counsel of the<br />
Council of Motion Picture Organizations.<br />
He issued the statement after Allied Theatre<br />
Owners of New Jersey expressed concern<br />
because it seemed certain that patrons of<br />
member theatres would be asked to vote on<br />
pictures and players they had not seen. Sid<br />
Stern, president, attributed the situation to<br />
the prevailing system of clearances.<br />
Coyne recalled similar contests conducted<br />
in Texas and Canada. He said they proved<br />
that "the average movie fan is eager to try<br />
his luck at picking the winners even though<br />
he has seen few if any of the pictures involved."<br />
"His selections are made in many cases,"<br />
Coyne said, "not on the pictures he has seen<br />
but on what he has read about them. His<br />
individual judgment is hkely to be outweighed<br />
by the comments of a movie critic or a movie<br />
columnist whose judgment he regards as<br />
better than his own. He is like a racing fan<br />
who will place a bet on a horse he has never<br />
seen run or a fight fan who will try to pick<br />
the winner of a championship fight without<br />
ever having seen the Inside of a fight arena.<br />
"It costs nothing for a movie patron to<br />
enter the contest in a participating theatre,<br />
and although the prizes offered by some exhibitors<br />
are a special inducement to many<br />
voters, exhibitors have found that many patrons<br />
will mark their ballots for no other<br />
reason than the personal satisfaction of<br />
matching their judgment against the majority<br />
vote of Academy members."<br />
Blevins Distributing Ballots<br />
For Popscar Awards<br />
NASHVILLE, TENN. — Ballots are being<br />
distributed to the theatres throughout the<br />
United States to name the winners of the<br />
little Popscar for 1956. Popscars are annually<br />
awarded to the actor, actress and to the producer<br />
of the picture selling the most popcorn<br />
in theatres during that year. The whole<br />
idea is to encourage production of pictures<br />
of the type that produce wholesome entertainment<br />
as well as popcorn sales.<br />
Awards will be made before a nationwide<br />
radio and television audience, according to<br />
announcement made by Jim Blevins, mayor<br />
of Popcorn Village and president of the<br />
Blevins Popcorn Co., sponsors of the annual<br />
Popscar Awards.<br />
Edwin C. Hill<br />
Dies<br />
ST. PETERSBURG, FLA.-Edwin C. Hill,<br />
radio news commentator, died at a hospital<br />
Tuesday (12i at the age of 72. He also had<br />
been a director of Fox Movietonews and a<br />
scenario editor for 20th Century-Fox.<br />
Entries Rise<br />
Chains Join<br />
NEW YORK—Theatre entries in the<br />
Academy Award Sweepstakes rose to 2,000<br />
Thursday (14), according to Robert W. Coyne,<br />
special counsel of the Council of Motion<br />
Picture Organizations. The total at the<br />
previous weekend was just under 1,500.<br />
The latest were Loew's Theatres, with 105<br />
theatres and drive-ins; the Paramount Gulf<br />
circuit, with 38; Wometco of Florida, 32;<br />
Associated Theatres of California, ten; United<br />
Detroit, 16; Mid-Central of Kansas, eight;<br />
Durwood of Mi.ssouri, five; Roth Theatres of<br />
Maryland and Virginia, four, and individual<br />
houses in Madison, Ind.; Selma, N. C; Endicott,<br />
N. Y.; Wilbur, Wash.; Highland Park,<br />
Mich.; Bridgeport, Conn.; Middletown, N. Y.;<br />
Salisbury, N. C, and Maryville, Ohio.<br />
RECEIVE DICKINSON PLEDGE<br />
The Stewart-Everett and Stellings-Gossett<br />
circuits reported planned participation by all<br />
but their smallest theatres in North and<br />
South Carolina. Other pledges came from<br />
the Dickinson circuit of 29 theatres in Kansas<br />
and Missouri, Georgia Theatre Co. with<br />
44 and individual theatres in Chicago Heights,<br />
111., Maiden, Mass., Jamaica, L. I., Detroit,<br />
Stephens, Ark., and Lima, Niles and Warren,<br />
Ohio.<br />
Loew's out-of-town theatres will participate<br />
in all situations where competing exhibitors<br />
join in a cooperative effort. Hem-y<br />
G. Plitt, president, and Maurice Barr, vicepresident,<br />
of Paramount Gulf, told Coyne<br />
they will try to enlist all fellow exhibitors in<br />
the New Orleans exchange area.<br />
Independent Theatre Owners Ass'n of New<br />
York has endorsed the plan and appointed<br />
Edith Marshall as chairman of a coordinating<br />
committee. Cincinnati exhibitors met at<br />
the weekend to set up a campaign.<br />
The National Dairy Queen Development<br />
Co. of New York has advised its 3,000 state<br />
and district operators and local Dairy Queen<br />
store owners to cooperate.<br />
PROMOTION KITS READY<br />
Trailers and advertising kits are now in the<br />
exchanges of National Screen Service. They<br />
are in cartons and ready for shipment to<br />
exhibitors. Each contains one 40x60 rollboard<br />
display, one five-foot die cut standee<br />
with a self-supporting easel, one horizontal<br />
41x27 one-sheet for wall or table display, one<br />
knocked-down ballot box or entry blank container,<br />
one composite mat and one glossy<br />
proof of the official entry blank to be filled<br />
in locally with the names of nominees prior<br />
to the availability of the official entry blank.<br />
Other circuit entries included Schine, 116<br />
theatres; Commonwealth of Kansas City, 65;<br />
Jamestown Amusement Co. of New York, 46;<br />
Interstate of Boston, 34; Y&W Management<br />
of Indiana, 31; Saver Corp. of Trenton, N. J.,<br />
13; Richardson's of Virginia, eight; First National<br />
of Yakima, Wash., six. and Cumberland<br />
of Kentucky, six.<br />
The individual theatres included the Highland.<br />
Myrtle Point, Ore.; Roxy. Ramsey. 111.;<br />
McCleary. McCleary, Wash.; Biddle, Baltimore;<br />
State, Pittsfield, Mass.; Shores, St.<br />
Clair Shores, Mich.; Plaza, Burlington, Wis.;<br />
Strand and Liberty, Kalispel, Mont., and<br />
Valuskie, Buena Park, Calif.<br />
BOXOFFICE<br />
:: February 16, 1957