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MPAA Industry Study<br />

To Be Comprehensive<br />

NEW YORK—The study of the motion picture<br />

market to be conducted by Opmion Research<br />

Corp. of Princeton, N. J., will be a<br />

wide-ranging one that the Motion PictuJ'e<br />

Ass'n of America, its sponsor, believes will<br />

produce much important data. The company<br />

was named a week ago to undertake the<br />

MPAA market research project.<br />

Among the questions to which answers<br />

will be sought are the following:<br />

Why do or don't people attend the movies?<br />

What seriou.s competition do the movies<br />

face in other ases of leisure time?<br />

What is the frequency of attendance by<br />

What are<br />

age group patterns, income, geographical location<br />

and other elements?<br />

What types of promotion are most successful<br />

in attracting theatre attendance?<br />

the basic elements of a successful<br />

picture?<br />

What are the effects on attendance of<br />

films available in a given area, seasonal factors,<br />

speed of playoff and theatre conditions?<br />

The study will be conducted on a national<br />

basis. The MPAA said it will take several<br />

months to complete all aspects of it. Before<br />

it gets under way, there will be thorough<br />

tests of all elements of the questionnaire.<br />

Minnesota Learns Ticket<br />

Taxes Hurt Retail Trade<br />

NEW YORK—Local admission taxes as<br />

revenue-raising measures are not favored by<br />

a tax study committee set up by Gov. Orville<br />

L. Freeman of Minnesota. The following<br />

committee report to the governor has been<br />

reported by the Council of Motion Picture Organizations:<br />

"Many cities now levy general sales, excise<br />

and admissions and amusement taxes, but<br />

these taxes are not likely to be as productive<br />

of revenue as the income tax, or<br />

to reach as<br />

effectively the commuter or 'daylight citizen.'<br />

They are, furthermore, likely to have unfortunate<br />

repercussions upon retail trade<br />

within the large central cities of the state's<br />

major metropolitan areas."<br />

The report was based on an 18-month survey<br />

whose main purpose was to "examine the<br />

tax structure to determine the impact of<br />

various taxes on the creation of wealth with<br />

particular emphasis in the area of manufacturing<br />

where we are subject to competition<br />

from other states."<br />

The 20 members of the committee represented<br />

business, industry and finance, labor<br />

groups, and representatives of the Minnesota<br />

Ass'n of Cooperatives and the University of<br />

Minnesota.<br />

Doob COMPO Consultant<br />

On Business Campaign<br />

NEW YORK—Oscar A. Doob, advertisingpublicity<br />

veteran, has joined the Council<br />

of Motion Picture Organizations as a consultant<br />

on the over-all business building<br />

program now being organized. He will work<br />

with Robert W. Coyne, special counsel.<br />

Doob retired last year after many years<br />

with Loew's Theatres and more recently as<br />

an executive in the MGM advertising-publicity<br />

department.<br />

Sweepstakes<br />

As More Big<br />

Sweepstakes Voters<br />

Need Not See Films<br />

NEW YORK—The Academy Award Sweepstakes<br />

is mainly a guessing contest with theatre<br />

patrons trying to guess the choices of<br />

the experts rather than passing judgment on<br />

pictures and players he has seen, according<br />

to Robert W. Coyne, special counsel of the<br />

Council of Motion Picture Organizations.<br />

He issued the statement after Allied Theatre<br />

Owners of New Jersey expressed concern<br />

because it seemed certain that patrons of<br />

member theatres would be asked to vote on<br />

pictures and players they had not seen. Sid<br />

Stern, president, attributed the situation to<br />

the prevailing system of clearances.<br />

Coyne recalled similar contests conducted<br />

in Texas and Canada. He said they proved<br />

that "the average movie fan is eager to try<br />

his luck at picking the winners even though<br />

he has seen few if any of the pictures involved."<br />

"His selections are made in many cases,"<br />

Coyne said, "not on the pictures he has seen<br />

but on what he has read about them. His<br />

individual judgment is hkely to be outweighed<br />

by the comments of a movie critic or a movie<br />

columnist whose judgment he regards as<br />

better than his own. He is like a racing fan<br />

who will place a bet on a horse he has never<br />

seen run or a fight fan who will try to pick<br />

the winner of a championship fight without<br />

ever having seen the Inside of a fight arena.<br />

"It costs nothing for a movie patron to<br />

enter the contest in a participating theatre,<br />

and although the prizes offered by some exhibitors<br />

are a special inducement to many<br />

voters, exhibitors have found that many patrons<br />

will mark their ballots for no other<br />

reason than the personal satisfaction of<br />

matching their judgment against the majority<br />

vote of Academy members."<br />

Blevins Distributing Ballots<br />

For Popscar Awards<br />

NASHVILLE, TENN. — Ballots are being<br />

distributed to the theatres throughout the<br />

United States to name the winners of the<br />

little Popscar for 1956. Popscars are annually<br />

awarded to the actor, actress and to the producer<br />

of the picture selling the most popcorn<br />

in theatres during that year. The whole<br />

idea is to encourage production of pictures<br />

of the type that produce wholesome entertainment<br />

as well as popcorn sales.<br />

Awards will be made before a nationwide<br />

radio and television audience, according to<br />

announcement made by Jim Blevins, mayor<br />

of Popcorn Village and president of the<br />

Blevins Popcorn Co., sponsors of the annual<br />

Popscar Awards.<br />

Edwin C. Hill<br />

Dies<br />

ST. PETERSBURG, FLA.-Edwin C. Hill,<br />

radio news commentator, died at a hospital<br />

Tuesday (12i at the age of 72. He also had<br />

been a director of Fox Movietonews and a<br />

scenario editor for 20th Century-Fox.<br />

Entries Rise<br />

Chains Join<br />

NEW YORK—Theatre entries in the<br />

Academy Award Sweepstakes rose to 2,000<br />

Thursday (14), according to Robert W. Coyne,<br />

special counsel of the Council of Motion<br />

Picture Organizations. The total at the<br />

previous weekend was just under 1,500.<br />

The latest were Loew's Theatres, with 105<br />

theatres and drive-ins; the Paramount Gulf<br />

circuit, with 38; Wometco of Florida, 32;<br />

Associated Theatres of California, ten; United<br />

Detroit, 16; Mid-Central of Kansas, eight;<br />

Durwood of Mi.ssouri, five; Roth Theatres of<br />

Maryland and Virginia, four, and individual<br />

houses in Madison, Ind.; Selma, N. C; Endicott,<br />

N. Y.; Wilbur, Wash.; Highland Park,<br />

Mich.; Bridgeport, Conn.; Middletown, N. Y.;<br />

Salisbury, N. C, and Maryville, Ohio.<br />

RECEIVE DICKINSON PLEDGE<br />

The Stewart-Everett and Stellings-Gossett<br />

circuits reported planned participation by all<br />

but their smallest theatres in North and<br />

South Carolina. Other pledges came from<br />

the Dickinson circuit of 29 theatres in Kansas<br />

and Missouri, Georgia Theatre Co. with<br />

44 and individual theatres in Chicago Heights,<br />

111., Maiden, Mass., Jamaica, L. I., Detroit,<br />

Stephens, Ark., and Lima, Niles and Warren,<br />

Ohio.<br />

Loew's out-of-town theatres will participate<br />

in all situations where competing exhibitors<br />

join in a cooperative effort. Hem-y<br />

G. Plitt, president, and Maurice Barr, vicepresident,<br />

of Paramount Gulf, told Coyne<br />

they will try to enlist all fellow exhibitors in<br />

the New Orleans exchange area.<br />

Independent Theatre Owners Ass'n of New<br />

York has endorsed the plan and appointed<br />

Edith Marshall as chairman of a coordinating<br />

committee. Cincinnati exhibitors met at<br />

the weekend to set up a campaign.<br />

The National Dairy Queen Development<br />

Co. of New York has advised its 3,000 state<br />

and district operators and local Dairy Queen<br />

store owners to cooperate.<br />

PROMOTION KITS READY<br />

Trailers and advertising kits are now in the<br />

exchanges of National Screen Service. They<br />

are in cartons and ready for shipment to<br />

exhibitors. Each contains one 40x60 rollboard<br />

display, one five-foot die cut standee<br />

with a self-supporting easel, one horizontal<br />

41x27 one-sheet for wall or table display, one<br />

knocked-down ballot box or entry blank container,<br />

one composite mat and one glossy<br />

proof of the official entry blank to be filled<br />

in locally with the names of nominees prior<br />

to the availability of the official entry blank.<br />

Other circuit entries included Schine, 116<br />

theatres; Commonwealth of Kansas City, 65;<br />

Jamestown Amusement Co. of New York, 46;<br />

Interstate of Boston, 34; Y&W Management<br />

of Indiana, 31; Saver Corp. of Trenton, N. J.,<br />

13; Richardson's of Virginia, eight; First National<br />

of Yakima, Wash., six. and Cumberland<br />

of Kentucky, six.<br />

The individual theatres included the Highland.<br />

Myrtle Point, Ore.; Roxy. Ramsey. 111.;<br />

McCleary. McCleary, Wash.; Biddle, Baltimore;<br />

State, Pittsfield, Mass.; Shores, St.<br />

Clair Shores, Mich.; Plaza, Burlington, Wis.;<br />

Strand and Liberty, Kalispel, Mont., and<br />

Valuskie, Buena Park, Calif.<br />

BOXOFFICE<br />

:: February 16, 1957

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