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Socio-Economic Impact of HIV and AIDS in Tamil nadu

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<strong>in</strong>terviewed for the study. A detailed<br />

analysis <strong>of</strong> the pattern <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>come <strong>of</strong> <strong>HIV</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> non-<strong>HIV</strong> households, impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>HIV</strong><br />

on <strong>in</strong>come <strong>and</strong> employment <strong>of</strong> both the<br />

<strong>HIV</strong> <strong>in</strong>fected <strong>and</strong> the caregivers <strong>of</strong> PLWHA<br />

is provided <strong>in</strong> Chapter four. The level <strong>and</strong><br />

pattern <strong>of</strong> consumption <strong>and</strong> sav<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong><br />

the households (both <strong>HIV</strong> <strong>and</strong> non-<strong>HIV</strong>)<br />

is dealt with <strong>in</strong> detail <strong>in</strong> Chapter five. The<br />

presence <strong>of</strong> an <strong>HIV</strong> person can affect<br />

the education <strong>of</strong> children due to various<br />

reasons. Chapter six attempts to measure<br />

the impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>HIV</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>AIDS</strong> on the<br />

education <strong>of</strong> children <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> school<br />

enrolment, reasons for non-enrolment <strong>and</strong><br />

dropp<strong>in</strong>g out, type <strong>of</strong> school attended <strong>and</strong><br />

school attendance. The <strong>HIV</strong> households<br />

face tremendous f<strong>in</strong>ancial burdens due<br />

to medical cost <strong>of</strong> treat<strong>in</strong>g the OIs. In<br />

Chapter seven, the pattern <strong>of</strong> morbidity<br />

<strong>and</strong> the health seek<strong>in</strong>g behaviour <strong>of</strong> the<br />

sample PLWHA <strong>and</strong> the out-<strong>of</strong>-pocket<br />

expenditure <strong>in</strong>curred on treatment <strong>of</strong> OIs<br />

are discussed. Chapter eight deals with the<br />

social stigma attached to <strong>HIV</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>AIDS</strong> as<br />

the major <strong>in</strong>hibit<strong>in</strong>g factor <strong>in</strong> controll<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the spread <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>fection. It not only tries<br />

to capture the magnitude <strong>of</strong> stigma <strong>and</strong><br />

discrim<strong>in</strong>ation faced by PLWHA <strong>in</strong> various<br />

social sett<strong>in</strong>gs, but also attempts to assess<br />

the knowledge <strong>and</strong> awareness about the<br />

<strong>in</strong>fection among the general population<br />

<strong>and</strong> attitude <strong>of</strong> people towards PLWHA.<br />

Chapter n<strong>in</strong>e gives the major conclusions<br />

from the results <strong>of</strong> the survey along with<br />

policy implications.<br />

8<br />

<strong>Socio</strong>-<strong>Economic</strong> <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>HIV</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>AIDS</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tamil</strong> Nadu, India

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