Socio-Economic Impact of HIV and AIDS in Tamil nadu
Socio-Economic Impact of HIV and AIDS in Tamil nadu
Socio-Economic Impact of HIV and AIDS in Tamil nadu
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<strong>in</strong>terviewed for the study. A detailed<br />
analysis <strong>of</strong> the pattern <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>come <strong>of</strong> <strong>HIV</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> non-<strong>HIV</strong> households, impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>HIV</strong><br />
on <strong>in</strong>come <strong>and</strong> employment <strong>of</strong> both the<br />
<strong>HIV</strong> <strong>in</strong>fected <strong>and</strong> the caregivers <strong>of</strong> PLWHA<br />
is provided <strong>in</strong> Chapter four. The level <strong>and</strong><br />
pattern <strong>of</strong> consumption <strong>and</strong> sav<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong><br />
the households (both <strong>HIV</strong> <strong>and</strong> non-<strong>HIV</strong>)<br />
is dealt with <strong>in</strong> detail <strong>in</strong> Chapter five. The<br />
presence <strong>of</strong> an <strong>HIV</strong> person can affect<br />
the education <strong>of</strong> children due to various<br />
reasons. Chapter six attempts to measure<br />
the impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>HIV</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>AIDS</strong> on the<br />
education <strong>of</strong> children <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> school<br />
enrolment, reasons for non-enrolment <strong>and</strong><br />
dropp<strong>in</strong>g out, type <strong>of</strong> school attended <strong>and</strong><br />
school attendance. The <strong>HIV</strong> households<br />
face tremendous f<strong>in</strong>ancial burdens due<br />
to medical cost <strong>of</strong> treat<strong>in</strong>g the OIs. In<br />
Chapter seven, the pattern <strong>of</strong> morbidity<br />
<strong>and</strong> the health seek<strong>in</strong>g behaviour <strong>of</strong> the<br />
sample PLWHA <strong>and</strong> the out-<strong>of</strong>-pocket<br />
expenditure <strong>in</strong>curred on treatment <strong>of</strong> OIs<br />
are discussed. Chapter eight deals with the<br />
social stigma attached to <strong>HIV</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>AIDS</strong> as<br />
the major <strong>in</strong>hibit<strong>in</strong>g factor <strong>in</strong> controll<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the spread <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>fection. It not only tries<br />
to capture the magnitude <strong>of</strong> stigma <strong>and</strong><br />
discrim<strong>in</strong>ation faced by PLWHA <strong>in</strong> various<br />
social sett<strong>in</strong>gs, but also attempts to assess<br />
the knowledge <strong>and</strong> awareness about the<br />
<strong>in</strong>fection among the general population<br />
<strong>and</strong> attitude <strong>of</strong> people towards PLWHA.<br />
Chapter n<strong>in</strong>e gives the major conclusions<br />
from the results <strong>of</strong> the survey along with<br />
policy implications.<br />
8<br />
<strong>Socio</strong>-<strong>Economic</strong> <strong>Impact</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>HIV</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>AIDS</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Tamil</strong> Nadu, India