Socio-Economic Impact of HIV and AIDS in Tamil nadu

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growth of CPI in 2004-05 over 1999-2000 of industrial workers in the case of urban poverty line & agricultural labourers in the case of rural poverty line. The updated poverty lines were Rs. 363.96 for rural areas, Rs. 551.72 for urban areas and Rs. 416.15 as the combined poverty line. Table 5.15 presents the estimates in terms of income poverty. The head count ratio for HIV households (30.07) is much more than that for non-HIV households (9.82). The poor households have a bigger household size than the nonpoor. In the present sample the non- HIV households have a bigger family size as compared to HIV households. The reason for smaller household size of HIV households could be many. It could be related to infected members of the household deliberately avoiding progeny, since they are often advised to do so by the counsellors. It could also be related to deaths in the family. Table 5.15 Distribution of households by income poverty in the sample Non-HIV households Percent share in Average household No. of Rate of Family Households Income Population Saving Income households saving size BPL 8.65 4.11 9.82 189.44 2,3264 104 0.81 4.66 APL 91.35 95.89 90.18 4,721.16 5,1301 1,099 9.20 4.05 Total 100 100 100 4,329.4 48,878 1,203 8.86 4.10 Rural BPL 2.92 1.29 3.50 151.16 18,335 19 0.82 4.89 APL 97.08 98.71 96.50 3,468.27 42,284 631 8.20 4.07 Total 100 100 100 3,371.3 41,584 650 8.11 4.09 Urban BPL 15.37 6.52 17.21 198 24,366 85 0.81 4.61 APL 84.63 93.48 82.79 6,410.44 63,459 468 10.10 4.03 Total 100 100 100 5,455.54 57,450 553 9.50 4.12 HIV households Percent share in Average household No. of Rate of Family Households Income Population Saving Income households saving size BPL 26.10 9.94 30.07 -4,296.26 14,972 107 -28.70 4.27 APL 73.90 90.06 69.93 53.47 47,888 303 0.11 3.51 Total 100 100 100 -1,081.71 39,298 410 -2.75 3.71 Rural BPL 26.46 12.12 27.94 -5,923.73 13,291 59 -44.57 4.41 APL 73.54 87.88 72.06 571.34 34,677 164 1.65 3.38 Total 100 100 100 -1,147.09 29,019 223 -3.95 3.65 Urban BPL 25.67 8.48 27.94 -2,295.83 17,038 48 -13.48 4.10 APL 74.33 91.52 72.06 -557.55 63,475 139 -0.88 3.65 Total 100 100 100 -1,003.74 51,556 187 -1.95 3.77 70 Socio-Economic Impact of HIV and AIDS in Tamil Nadu, India
A very stark contrast is seen in the rate of savings of HIV households and non-HIV households. While the rate of savings for the BPL in HIV households is -28.70, it is 0.81 for the BPL in non-HIV households. The rate of savings for the APL in HIV households is 0.11, while it is 9.20 in non-HIV households. The below poverty line HIV households in the rural category seem to be the worst hit with a rate of savings of -44.5 percent. However, in the urban HIV households, the rate of savings of both APL and BPL households is negative. Table 5.16 presents the share of the poor in the total population in terms of consumption poverty. Here again, it is seen that the head count ratio of HIV households (16.38) is much higher than that of non-HIV households (9.82). It is seen that the per capita expenditure of HIV households is slightly more than that of non-HIV households. However, Table 5.16 Consumption poverty in the sample Non-HIV households Poverty Percent share in No. of Per capita Family group Households Income Population households expd size BPL 7.23 3.72 8.41 87 5,078 4.77 APL 92.77 96.28 91.59 1,116 11,495 4.05 Total 100 100 100 1,203 10,956 4.10 Rural BPL 2.46 1.35 3.05 16 3,843 5.06 APL 97.54 98.65 96.95 634 9,785 4.07 Total 100 100 100 650 9,604 4.09 Urban BPL 12.84 5.72 14.66 71 5,377 4.70 APL 87.16 94.28 85.34 482 13,764 4.03 Total 100 100 100 553 12,535 4.12 HIV households Poverty group Percent share in Households Income Population No. of households Per capita expd Family size BPL 13.90 5.36 16.38 57 3,785 4.37 APL 86.10 94.64 83.62 353 13,587 3.60 Total 100 100 100 410 11,981 3.71 Rural BPL 9.42 4.34 12.02 21 2,956 4.67 APL 90.58 95.66 87.98 202 10,649 3.55 Total 100 100 100 223 9,724 3.65 Urban BPL 19.25 6.05 21.42 36 4,324 4.19 APL 80.75 93.95 78.58 151 17,389 3.67 Total 100 100 100 187 14,591 3.77 Impact on the Level and Pattern of Consumption and Savings of the Households 71
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Socio-Economic IMPACT of HIV and AI
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© United Nations Development Progr
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Acknowledgements This report would
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CHAPTER 6 Impact of HIV and AIDS on
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Table 5.2 Average per capita per mo
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Table 8.2 Distribution of sample PL
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Executive Summary Introduction AIDS
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The work force participation rate r
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In the HIV households, both the rat
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discrimination. This discrimination
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2 Socio-Economic Impact of HIV and
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Tamil Nadu has been identified as o
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Table 1.3 Source of infection in Ta
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interviewed for the study. A detail
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Household selections were made with
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In o rd e r t o s e l e c t t h e n
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Page 41 and 42: Chapter 3 Profile of Sample Househo
Page 43 and 44: Table 3.3 Distribution of sample ho
Page 45 and 46: households use firewood. Liquified
Page 47: Table 3.7 Current and the past occu
Page 50 and 51: 30 Socio-Economic Impact of HIV and
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.1 Distribution of sample ho
Page 54 and 55: income class, it is seen that while
Page 56 and 57: That the impact of the epidemic is
Page 58 and 59: Table 4.6 Change in job due to HIV
Page 60 and 61: Table 4.9 The situation with respec
Page 62 and 63: Most of the loss in income has been
Page 64 and 65: Occupational category Table 4.13 Lo
Page 66 and 67: 4.6 Observations The prevalence of
Page 70 and 71: lesser than that of non-HIV househo
Page 72 and 73: Table 5.3 ...(Contd.) HIV household
Page 74 and 75: Table 5.4 ..... (Contd.) HIV househ
Page 76 and 77: Table 5.5 Distribution of consumpti
Page 78 and 79: Table 5.6 Distribution of consumpti
Page 80 and 81: While the non-HIV households are po
Page 82 and 83: Table 5.7 .... (Contd.) HIV househo
Page 84 and 85: Table 5.8. .... (Contd.) HIV househ
Page 86 and 87: Table 5.10 Distribution of savers a
Page 88 and 89: households is, however, the highest
Page 92 and 93: the expenditure of households that
Page 94 and 95: While the burden of illness is bein
Page 98 and 99: impact is measured not only by aski
Page 100 and 101: Annual household income (Rs) Age 6-
Page 102 and 103: The percentage of girls from HIV ho
Page 104 and 105: In both HIV and non-HIV households,
Page 107 and 108: Impact of HIV and AIDS on Health
Page 109 and 110: Chapter 7 Impact of HIV and AIDS on
Page 111 and 112: 7.1.2 Prevalence rates of illnesses
Page 113 and 114: 7.2 Details about nonhospitalised i
Page 115 and 116: Again, it is seen that fever remain
Page 117 and 118: Table 7.9 Distribution of non-hospi
Page 119 and 120: Table 7.12 Frequency of hospitalisa
Page 121 and 122: It is seen that both in rural and u
Page 123 and 124: Table 7.18 Distribution of hospital
Page 125 and 126: Stigma and Discrimination, Knowledg
Page 127 and 128: Chapter 8 Stigma and Discrimination
Page 129 and 130: 8.3 Reaction to HIV status 8.3.1 In
Page 131 and 132: from counsellors helped them to com
Page 133 and 134: provide supportive environment for
Page 135 and 136: minimal risk of contracting the inf
Page 137 and 138: Table 8.10 Distribution of responde
Page 139 and 140: Table 8.12 Distribution of responde
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to mingle with children belonging t
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Conclusion and Policy Implications
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Chapter 9 Conclusion and Policy Imp
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also reluctant to divulge their sta
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Annexures Conclusion and Policy Imp
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Annexures Annexure I Summary of foc
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Discrimination at workplace Many of
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that now. One of the participants w
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Annexure II Box 1 Case study 1: Tam
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Box 2 Case Study 2: From riches to
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United Nations Development Programm
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