Socio-Economic Impact of HIV and AIDS in Tamil nadu

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income class, it is seen that while in the non-HIV households the percentage of households with the number of earners higher than four increases (Table 4.4), no such trend is noticed in HIV households where the number of earners is four or more than four. A similar trend is noticed when the number of earners is three. As the number of earners increases, the average income per household, as well as the per capita income is seen to increase upto three earners in the case of both HIV and non-HIV households. But both these figures decrease in HIV as well as non-HIV households when the number of earners is four or more than Table 4.3 Average household and per capita annual income by occupational categories in the sample Non-HIV households (in Rupees) Occupational category Average annual household Annual per capita income income Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Cultivation 49,175 67,333 49,694 10,927 13,466 11,008 Agri. wage labour 31,026 27,987 30,809 7,756 5,273 7,526 Non-agricultural wage 32,994 40,952 37,189 8,763 10,115 9,500 Self-employed nonagriculture 43,715 55,803 51,604 10,725 13,648 12,635 Salaried 57,543 78,045 69,657 13,598 19,203 16,855 Others 56,240 62,962 60,600 12,678 14,912 14,102 Total 41,584 57,450 48,877 10,165 13,946 11,910 HIV households Occupational category Average annual household Annual per capita income income Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Cultivation 20,438 30,833 21,383 6,256 9,250 6,533 Agri. wage labour 20,881 21,366 20,953 5,349 7,122 5,557 Non-agricultural wage 31,809 43,259 37,004 9,148 11,679 10,337 Self-employed nonagriculture 33,274 71,550 57,771 8,939 19,080 15,446 Salaried 57,564 65,858 63,296 16,118 16,731 16,554 Others 24,239 38,931 32,050 6,142 10,031 8,194 Total 29,019 51,555 39,297 7,940 13,675 10,600 34 Socio-Economic Impact of HIV and AIDS in Tamil Nadu, India
Table 4.4 Households by number of earners and annual household income in the sample Non-HIV households (in Percentages) Annual household income Percentage of households by number of earners 1 2 3 4 & >4 Total Upto Rs. 20,000 74.42 25.58 0.00 0.00 100 20,001-30,000 51.76 44.12 4.12 0.00 100 30,001-41,000 45.41 39.74 12.66 2.18 100 41,001-84,000 57.08 25.94 12.50 4.48 100 84,001 and above 44.35 37.90 12.90 4.84 100 Total 53.28 34.91 9.31 2.49 100 Average income per 47,165 46,910 62,653 61,578 48,877 household Per capita income 12,117 11,329 12,946 11,474 11,910 Average household size 3.9 4.1 4.8 5.4 4.1 Dependency ratio 4.05 2.07 1.61 1.32 2.58 HIV households Annual household income Percentage of households by number of earners 1 2 3 4 & >4 Total Upto Rs. 20,000 61.15 31.65 5.76 1.44 100 20,001-30,000 48.15 43.21 4.94 3.70 100 30,001-41,000 61.40 31.58 7.02 0.00 100 41,001-84,000 52.88 34.62 8.65 3.85 100 84,001 and above 41.38 41.38 17.24 0.00 100 Total 55.12 35.37 7.32 2.20 100 Average income per 37,008 40,001 51,808 43,744 39,297 household Per capita income 10,947 10,175 10,869 9,155 10,600 Average household size 3.4 3.9 4.8 4.8 3.7 Dependency ratio 3.62 1.97 1.59 1.16 2.42 four. The reason is that with four or more earners, the HIV households do not have any household with an income above Rs. 84,001, but do in fact have households where the income is less than Rs. 30,000. Even in the case of non-HIV households, the percentage of households having an income above Rs. 84,000 is the least in households with four or more earning members. Because of this, the average household income is lesser in this group when compared with households with three earning members. Taken along with household size in this group, the per capita income of the HIV households is also less than that of households with three earning members. As the number of earners goes up, the average number of persons in Impact of HIV Status on Income and Employment in India 35
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Socio-Economic IMPACT of HIV and AI
Page 4 and 5: © United Nations Development Progr
Page 6 and 7: Acknowledgements This report would
Page 8 and 9: CHAPTER 6 Impact of HIV and AIDS on
Page 10 and 11: Table 5.2 Average per capita per mo
Page 12 and 13: Table 8.2 Distribution of sample PL
Page 14 and 15: Executive Summary Introduction AIDS
Page 16 and 17: The work force participation rate r
Page 18 and 19: In the HIV households, both the rat
Page 20 and 21: discrimination. This discrimination
Page 22 and 23: 2 Socio-Economic Impact of HIV and
Page 24 and 25: Tamil Nadu has been identified as o
Page 26 and 27: Table 1.3 Source of infection in Ta
Page 28 and 29: interviewed for the study. A detail
Page 34 and 35: Household selections were made with
Page 36 and 37: In o rd e r t o s e l e c t t h e n
Page 41 and 42: Chapter 3 Profile of Sample Househo
Page 43 and 44: Table 3.3 Distribution of sample ho
Page 45 and 46: households use firewood. Liquified
Page 47: Table 3.7 Current and the past occu
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.1 Distribution of sample ho
Page 56 and 57: That the impact of the epidemic is
Page 58 and 59: Table 4.6 Change in job due to HIV
Page 60 and 61: Table 4.9 The situation with respec
Page 62 and 63: Most of the loss in income has been
Page 64 and 65: Occupational category Table 4.13 Lo
Page 66 and 67: 4.6 Observations The prevalence of
Page 70 and 71: lesser than that of non-HIV househo
Page 72 and 73: Table 5.3 ...(Contd.) HIV household
Page 74 and 75: Table 5.4 ..... (Contd.) HIV househ
Page 76 and 77: Table 5.5 Distribution of consumpti
Page 78 and 79: Table 5.6 Distribution of consumpti
Page 80 and 81: While the non-HIV households are po
Page 82 and 83: Table 5.7 .... (Contd.) HIV househo
Page 84 and 85: Table 5.8. .... (Contd.) HIV househ
Page 86 and 87: Table 5.10 Distribution of savers a
Page 88 and 89: households is, however, the highest
Page 90 and 91: growth of CPI in 2004-05 over 1999-
Page 92 and 93: the expenditure of households that
Page 94 and 95: While the burden of illness is bein
Page 98 and 99: impact is measured not only by aski
Page 100 and 101: Annual household income (Rs) Age 6-
Page 102 and 103: The percentage of girls from HIV ho
Page 104 and 105:
In both HIV and non-HIV households,
Page 107 and 108:
Impact of HIV and AIDS on Health
Page 109 and 110:
Chapter 7 Impact of HIV and AIDS on
Page 111 and 112:
7.1.2 Prevalence rates of illnesses
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7.2 Details about nonhospitalised i
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Again, it is seen that fever remain
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Table 7.9 Distribution of non-hospi
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Table 7.12 Frequency of hospitalisa
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It is seen that both in rural and u
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Table 7.18 Distribution of hospital
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Stigma and Discrimination, Knowledg
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Chapter 8 Stigma and Discrimination
Page 129 and 130:
8.3 Reaction to HIV status 8.3.1 In
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from counsellors helped them to com
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provide supportive environment for
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minimal risk of contracting the inf
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Table 8.10 Distribution of responde
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Table 8.12 Distribution of responde
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to mingle with children belonging t
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Conclusion and Policy Implications
Page 145 and 146:
Chapter 9 Conclusion and Policy Imp
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also reluctant to divulge their sta
Page 149 and 150:
Annexures Conclusion and Policy Imp
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Annexures Annexure I Summary of foc
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Discrimination at workplace Many of
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that now. One of the participants w
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Annexure II Box 1 Case study 1: Tam
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Box 2 Case Study 2: From riches to
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United Nations Development Programm
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