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Joint Metoc Handboo - IHMC Ontology and Policy Management

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8-USAF<br />

- Space weather products in support of communications include analyses <strong>and</strong><br />

forecasts of ionospheric conditions that affect high frequency (HF) communications<br />

<strong>and</strong> ultra high frequency (UHF) satellite communications (SATCOM). Product<br />

contents include, but are not limited to, predictions of usable frequencies for pointto-point<br />

HF communications <strong>and</strong> predictions of space weather-caused disruptions<br />

to UHF SATCOM<br />

- Space weather products in support of satellite operations include analyses <strong>and</strong><br />

forecasts of ionospheric <strong>and</strong> magnetospheric conditions that may affect the ability<br />

of a satellite to perform as expected. Product contents include analyses <strong>and</strong><br />

predictions of energetic electrically-charged particles fluences <strong>and</strong> fluxes (the<br />

number of charged particles bombarding a satellite). In those cases that anomalous<br />

behavior within a satellite is reported by satellite controllers, space weather<br />

products also include assessments of whether or not the space weather environment<br />

was disturbed enough to cause the anomalous behavior<br />

- Space weather products in support of space tracking include analyses <strong>and</strong> forecasts<br />

of ionospheric conditions that may affect the ability of ground-based space tracking<br />

radars to perform as expected. Product contents include, but are not limited to,<br />

correction factors required to account for the ionospheric-induced errors in tracking<br />

radars<br />

- Space weather products in support of navigation include analyses of ionospheric<br />

conditions that may reduce the positional accuracy of single-frequency Global<br />

Positioning System (GPS) applications. Product contents include geographic maps<br />

that depict locations where single-frequency GPS accuracy is most likely to be<br />

affected by large ionospheric-induced positional errors<br />

- Space weather products in support of intelligence collection include a variety of<br />

classified products to assist customers in identifying when, how, <strong>and</strong> how much<br />

space weather is affecting both friendly <strong>and</strong> adversary operations<br />

• Product availability<br />

- Space weather products are available on AFWIN (password required; click a<br />

region, then go to "Space Weather") <strong>and</strong> SIPRNET<br />

(www.55swxs.spacecom.smil.mil/index.html)<br />

8.4.2.2 Air Force METOC Theater (Operational) Products.<br />

Each Operational Weather Squadron (OWS) supports its theater by providing regional <strong>and</strong><br />

theater weather guidance for the planning <strong>and</strong> execution of Air Force <strong>and</strong> Army operations<br />

in their supported CINC's AOR. The OWS Combat Operations Flight (which can deploy<br />

forward, if required) provides decision assistance to USAF <strong>and</strong> Army C2 activities at the<br />

operational level. Each OWS also manages the weather observing collection strategy for<br />

its region. To contact the theater hubs, see the organizational listing below (paragraph<br />

8-19

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