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Joint Metoc Handboo - IHMC Ontology and Policy Management

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1 - <strong>Joint</strong> Structure <strong>and</strong> Organization<br />

Chapter 1 - <strong>Joint</strong> Structure <strong>and</strong> Organization<br />

This chapter describes existing joint structure, mission, <strong>and</strong> responsibilities, <strong>and</strong> how<br />

meteorology <strong>and</strong> oceanography (METOC) personnel <strong>and</strong> comm<strong>and</strong>s are integrated into the<br />

joint arena.<br />

1.1 Chairman of the <strong>Joint</strong> Chiefs of Staff <strong>and</strong> <strong>Joint</strong> Staff<br />

1.1.1 Organization for National Security.<br />

The Chairman of the <strong>Joint</strong> Chiefs of Staff (CJCS) is the head of the <strong>Joint</strong> Chiefs of Staff<br />

<strong>and</strong> the senior-ranking member of the Armed Forces <strong>and</strong> the principal military advisor to<br />

the President. The CJCS does not exercise military comm<strong>and</strong> over any combatant forces.<br />

The CJCS functions within the chain of comm<strong>and</strong> by transmitting communications to the<br />

comm<strong>and</strong>ers of the combatant comm<strong>and</strong>s from the President <strong>and</strong> Secretary of Defense<br />

[National Comm<strong>and</strong> Authorities (NCA)].<br />

The <strong>Joint</strong> Chiefs of Staff consist of the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, the Chief of Staff of<br />

the Army, the Chief of Naval Operations, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>ant of the Marine Corps. The <strong>Joint</strong> Chiefs of Staff, supported by the <strong>Joint</strong> Staff,<br />

is the immediate military staff of the Secretary of Defense. The <strong>Joint</strong> Chiefs of Staff have<br />

no executive authority to comm<strong>and</strong> combatant forces. The organization for National<br />

Security is shown in Figure 1-1.<br />

NCA<br />

President<br />

Secretary<br />

of Defense<br />

NSC<br />

Vice<br />

President<br />

Secretary<br />

of State<br />

NSC<br />

Advisers<br />

Chairman,<br />

JCS<br />

Vice Chairman,<br />

JCS<br />

JCS<br />

<strong>Joint</strong><br />

Staff<br />

DA DON DAF<br />

Secretary<br />

Army<br />

CSA<br />

CNO<br />

Secretary<br />

Navy<br />

CMC<br />

Secretary<br />

Air Force<br />

CSAF<br />

CINC<br />

USA<br />

USN<br />

USMC<br />

USAF<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>er<br />

<strong>Joint</strong> Task<br />

Force<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>er<br />

Subunified<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong><br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>er<br />

Component<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong><br />

Operational Responsibilities<br />

Support Responsibilities<br />

• Combatant Comm<strong>and</strong> • Operations Planning<br />

• Organize • Maintain<br />

• Directive Authority • Strategic Direction<br />

• Train<br />

• Assign<br />

• Military Advice<br />

• Equip<br />

• Support<br />

Figure 1-1. Organization for National Security<br />

The <strong>Joint</strong> Staff assists the CJCS with strategic direction, strategic planning, <strong>and</strong> joint<br />

operation planning. The CJCS organizes joint planning <strong>and</strong> execution for joint operations<br />

1-1

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