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Joint Metoc Handboo - IHMC Ontology and Policy Management

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2-JTF Formation <strong>and</strong> Planning<br />

JOINT OPERATION PLANNING<br />

CAMPAIGN PLANNING<br />

DELIBERATE PLANNING<br />

CRISIS ACTION PLANNING<br />

OPLAN<br />

CONPLAN<br />

with/without<br />

TPFDD<br />

FUNCTIONAL<br />

PLAN<br />

CAMPAIGN<br />

PLAN<br />

OPORD<br />

Figure 2-1. <strong>Joint</strong> Operation Planning<br />

- OPLANs (Operation Plan). A complete <strong>and</strong> detailed operation plan contains a full<br />

description of the concept of operations <strong>and</strong> all required annexes <strong>and</strong> appendixes.<br />

OPLANs are written when the contingency has a compelling national interest, a<br />

specific threat is critical to national security, <strong>and</strong> whose scope <strong>and</strong> nature (large<br />

scale) requires detailed prior planning.<br />

- CONPLANs (Concept Plans). CONPLANs (with or without a TPFDD) are<br />

operation plans in an abbreviated format, requiring considerable expansion for<br />

conversion into an OPLAN, campaign plan, or OPORD. CONPLANs are written<br />

for common type missions that may develop rapidly but take on many different<br />

forms; e.g. noncombatant evacuation operations.<br />

- Functional Plans. Functional plans involve the conduct of military operations in a<br />

peacetime or permissive environment. These plans are developed for specific<br />

functions or specific tasks, such as disaster relief, peacekeeping, or counterdrug<br />

operations.<br />

• Crisis Action Planning (CAP). CAP is based on current events <strong>and</strong> is conducted in<br />

time-sensitive situations. Forces for planning are allocated by the NCA through the<br />

CJCS. A crisis is defined as an incident or situation involving a threat to the U.S., its<br />

territories, citizens, military forces, <strong>and</strong> possessions or vital interests that develops<br />

rapidly <strong>and</strong> creates a condition that commitment of U.S. military forces <strong>and</strong> resources<br />

is contemplated to achieve a national objective. In crisis situations, formally<br />

established CAP procedures are followed (see references above). CAP procedures<br />

provide for the rapid <strong>and</strong> effective exchange of information <strong>and</strong> analysis, the timely<br />

preparation of military Course of Actions (COAs) for consideration by the NCA, <strong>and</strong><br />

the prompt transmission of NCA decisions to supported comm<strong>and</strong>ers.<br />

3-2

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