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My Way_ Speeches and Poems - Charles Bernstein

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"PASSED BY EXAMINATION" 101<br />

break open the fixtures of historical representation <strong>and</strong> literary space, so<br />

the work-the poetic activity-exists at the border of representation <strong>and</strong><br />

presentation, allusion <strong>and</strong> enactment, surface <strong>and</strong> depth. The poems are<br />

marked by resonance not reinscription. Howe's art, that is to say, is fundamentally<br />

aesthetic <strong>and</strong> ethical, not historical or narrative.<br />

<strong>Speeches</strong> At The Barriers 3<br />

Howe reverses the dynamic of the "difficult" text excluding the reader by<br />

shifting the burden of exclusion outward. For the words are shut out at<br />

your own risk. Inarticulate true meaning .4_1t is not the "marginal" anti-articulate<br />

text that is doing the excluding but the one who closes eyes, refuses<br />

to listen.<br />

What are we divided from, divided by? To divide is to partition, to create<br />

borders, to differentiate, to delineate. These are also poetic acts: the<br />

inscription of a line of verse. These are also language acts: for to write is<br />

to divide, to speak to encode that division.<br />

A sort of border life 5<br />

Take Mark-the name of Howe's father <strong>and</strong> son, a central figure in The<br />

Secret History of the Dividing Line. The mark (mar6 ) of an enclosure. The border<br />

between. That which mars the undifferentiated, soils the soil, establishes<br />

identity, fixes territory, announces sovereignty. For what's been<br />

marked is claimed, possessed-the sign of a stake (state). At the same time,<br />

a mark is a token, that which st<strong>and</strong>s for something else, the visible trace<br />

of a sign, metaphor for a word, substitute for a signature <strong>and</strong> so st<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

for a name.-An artist makes her mark; but the confidence man finds her<br />

mark, or, as we now may say, target of opportunity.<br />

Scribbling the ineffable<br />

There is no better model of scholarship, or research, than the works of<br />

Susan Howe, partly because they open up to unanswered-not always<br />

even unanswerable-questions. Questions that never finish or dispose or<br />

encapsulate or surmount, but continuously examine.<br />

3. Susan Howe, Defenestration of Prague (New York: Kulchur, 1993). Subsequently republished<br />

in Europe of Trusts (Los Angeles: Sun & Moon, 1990), p. 97.<br />

4. Susan Howe, Articulation of Sound Forms in TImes (Windsor, Vt.: Awede Press, 1987), republished<br />

in Singularities (Hanover: Wesleyan University Press, 1990), p. 30.<br />

5. "Thorow", in Singularities, p. 50.<br />

6. Susan Howe, Secret History of the Dividing Line (New York: Telephone, 1978), republished in<br />

Frame Structures (New York: New Directions, 1996), p. 89.<br />

7. "Thorow", p. 47.

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