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My Way_ Speeches and Poems - Charles Bernstein

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188 FROM AN ONGOING INTERVIEW WITH TOM BECKETT<br />

a Chaplinesque sojourner in the wilderness of signs, <strong>and</strong><br />

in the sublime wackiness of her typographic inversions.<br />

TB: In "The Lives of the Toll Takers" (in Dark City) you have written:<br />

The hidden language ofthe}ews: self-reproach, laden with ambivalence,<br />

not this or this either, seeing five sides to every issue,<br />

the old pilpul song <strong>and</strong> dance, obfuscation clowning as ingratiation,<br />

whose only motivation is never offend, criticize only<br />

with a discountable barb: Genocide is made of words like these,<br />

Pound laughing (with Nietzsche's gay laughter) all the way to<br />

the canon's bank spewing forth about the concrete value of<br />

gold, the "plain sense of the word", a people rooted in the l<strong>and</strong><br />

they sow, <strong>and</strong> cashing in on such verbal usury (language held<br />

hostage: year one thous<strong>and</strong> nine hundred eighty seven).<br />

I was moved by that passage. It is rich with associative possibilities-personal,<br />

literary, political-<strong>and</strong> yet, within the darkly zany,<br />

satirical collage-logic of the poem, it sticks out (like a hitchhiker's<br />

forward pointing, backward walking thumb) as singular commentary.<br />

I still want to explore with you issues relating to irony <strong>and</strong><br />

alienation. Maybe if you could speak to the issues raised by the<br />

quoted passage in relation to the larger architectures of the poem it<br />

appears in we could move ahead another step. Or maybe I should<br />

just ask you: For whom do the Toll Takers toil?<br />

CB:<br />

I suppose the passage of a year, the time<br />

it has taken me to begin to respond<br />

to your question, is not an answer<br />

but a further elaboration, or belaboring.<br />

I'm wondering what gives ground<br />

for the sort of statement you cite, as if<br />

the zaniness of the surround makes a space<br />

for truthfulness divested of the patina of<br />

truth, what Alan Davies, in one of his essays,<br />

calls "lies that have hardened".<br />

The passage you ask about refers to S<strong>and</strong>er Gilman's<br />

Jewish Self-Hatred, which it diagnoses as a<br />

state in which a person internalizes the racist<br />

stereotype that their true language is not the one<br />

they speak but an imaginary "hidden language<br />

of the Jews". Gilman's study centers on the

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