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My Way_ Speeches and Poems - Charles Bernstein

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WAR N I N G - POE TRY ARE A 305<br />

not to deny that selves <strong>and</strong> groups exist, or have voices, but to take their<br />

description <strong>and</strong> expression as a poetic, as much as an epistemological,<br />

project.<br />

Like many developments in education, the trend toward a representative<br />

poetry is as much market or consumer-driven, not to say demographic,<br />

in origin as it is ideological. The gorgeous mosaic of students<br />

in the classroom, to use former New York City mayor David Dinkins's<br />

term, puts an enormous, <strong>and</strong> appropriate, pressure on teachers to create<br />

syllabuses that reflect the various origins of our students as much as their<br />

multiple destinations. Yet, like in electoral politics, not every group is<br />

recognized as equally significant in the often schematic, not to say gerrym<strong>and</strong>ered,<br />

patchwork of multicultural curricula. Similarly, some subject<br />

areas such as contemporary poetry are being used to front for the<br />

far more static approach to issues of gender, race, ethnicity, <strong>and</strong> sexual<br />

orientation in other areas of the humanities <strong>and</strong> in the social <strong>and</strong> natural<br />

sciences.<br />

There are good reasons for this unequal development, since contemporary<br />

poetry remains an indispensable site for the exploration of the multiplicities,<br />

<strong>and</strong> multiplicitousness, of identities. TV <strong>and</strong> Hollywood movies<br />

continue to provide inadequate, or nonexistent, representations of many<br />

groups in our culture. This may help to explain why poetry <strong>and</strong> the small<br />

press are a central place for such representations, given the independent<br />

press's ability to serve what can as easily be called small or niche markets<br />

as "marginal" communities. For some groups in our culture, poetry may be<br />

a primary site of basic cultural exchange in a way that is hard to comprehend<br />

for those who identify with the cultural representations of the mass<br />

media. This is why it is crucial to differentiate share-driven mass media<br />

from popular <strong>and</strong> local <strong>and</strong> folk-cultural activities whose lifeblood is their<br />

low market share-their small scale, let's emphasize, rather than their<br />

"unpopularity".<br />

But it is not only sociologically identified "groups" that are unserved or<br />

underserved by the majoritarian, market-share-driven, mass media, but<br />

also "outsiders" of every sort <strong>and</strong> kind, of every stripe <strong>and</strong> lack of stripe, as<br />

Maria Damon eloquently argues in The Dark Side of the Street. In an increasingly<br />

intolerant American cultural l<strong>and</strong>scape, nonmajoritarian cultural<br />

activities are stigmatized as elitist <strong>and</strong> as "special interests" even though<br />

these activities are the last refuge of local <strong>and</strong> particularistic resistance to<br />

the big government <strong>and</strong> big media claimed, by the right, to be the source<br />

of our problems. The current attacks on public television <strong>and</strong> public support<br />

for the arts <strong>and</strong> humanities are a sharp warning that intellectual complexity,<br />

aesthetic difficulty, <strong>and</strong> non-mega-market-driven cultural production<br />

have become "minor" art activities that cohabit the same shadow

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