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My Way_ Speeches and Poems - Charles Bernstein

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14 REVENGE OF THE POET-CRITIC<br />

I am a product of the U.S. <strong>and</strong> an example of it; this is a source of considerable<br />

discomfort to me but this discomfort is perhaps the basis of my<br />

work. For my themes, to call them that, have pretty consistently been awkwardness,<br />

loss, <strong>and</strong> misrecognition.<br />

But when I say that, I want to go on by remarking on the shrunken representation<br />

of U.S. literary, art, <strong>and</strong> intellectual culture within the major<br />

national intellectual <strong>and</strong> cultural journals <strong>and</strong> on the public broadcasting<br />

channels. I would call this development the rise of the mediocracy; that<br />

is, the triumph of the mediocre in the dominant institutions of intellectual<br />

<strong>and</strong> literary culture. The vitality of North American (not just US)<br />

cultural production at this time is all but elided by the selection <strong>and</strong> commentary<br />

in so-called leading journals of opinion such as The New York<br />

Review of Books, The Times Book Review, The New Yorker, The Nation, <strong>and</strong> New<br />

Republic, the news weeklies, the cultural sections of the major newspapers,<br />

etc. These venues have dismally failed to account for most of the significant<br />

intellectual <strong>and</strong> cultural work of the past decade, choosing instead<br />

an insular repetition of the same names, issues, <strong>and</strong> explanations that<br />

gives the impression that the culture suffers from the same terminal anemia<br />

<strong>and</strong> mediocrity as afflicts the publishers <strong>and</strong> editors <strong>and</strong> frequent<br />

contributors to these journals. (A striking example of this is James Atlas's<br />

piece "Why 'Literature' Bores Me", which appeared in The New York Times<br />

Magazine [March 16, 1997]. This is not just an idiosyncratic attack on the<br />

innovative literary arts of the past hundred years; Atlas, an editor of the<br />

magazine, should be taken as representing, at least in part, the newspaper's<br />

cultural politics.)<br />

What is striking today is the refusal to recognize that it is a degraded<br />

cultural agenda of the major print <strong>and</strong> electronic media, <strong>and</strong> not the state<br />

of culture, that has given rise to mediocracy.<br />

Consider the problem of public broadcasting, a paradigm case of<br />

mediocracy as official policy. With the deplorable decline of government<br />

support for public radio <strong>and</strong> television, NPR, PBS, <strong>and</strong> their affiliates have<br />

moved their focus from singularity of program content to homogenization<br />

of audience. Within the context of public radiO, this has meant sending<br />

out a cadre of consultants to every local public station, urging station managers<br />

to make their programs as uniform as possible. Any diversion is considered<br />

a dangerous refusal to focus on maximizing the audience <strong>and</strong><br />

increasing contributions. In practice, this means that all public radio is<br />

being reduced to wallpaper middle-of-the road jazz or noncontemporary<br />

classical, with the usual complement of NPR news. Nothing else is<br />

allowed, with the possible exception of some odds <strong>and</strong> ends on the weekend<br />

or very off-peak hours. The consultants who promote this policy<br />

attack dissenters as "elitists" <strong>and</strong> characterize independent programming

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