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Education Sector Development Program - VLIR-UOS

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<strong>Education</strong> <strong>Sector</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Program</strong> IV<br />

Providing special support programs that can<br />

promote enrollment, retention and performance of<br />

girls<br />

Promoting affirmative action ( e.g. quota for females<br />

during selection and for capacity development)<br />

that can increase the number of female leaders<br />

and teachers in secondary and preparatory schools<br />

Improving the participation of children with special<br />

needs and vulnerability in secondary education<br />

by providing special support such as scholarship<br />

opportunities<br />

Constructing more secondary schools in rural,<br />

underserved areas and emerging regions<br />

Component 4: Involvement of the private sector<br />

and other stakeholders in the expansion of<br />

secondary education deepened<br />

Providing incentives to the private sector to promote<br />

its involvement in secondary school provision<br />

Continuing to implement the cost-sharing scheme<br />

for preparatory secondary education<br />

% of girls that benefit from support programs<br />

% of female leaders and of female teachers at<br />

secondary and preparatory school level<br />

% of children with special needs and vulnerability<br />

with access to secondary and preparatory education<br />

GER, NER, Regional disparity and urban-rural<br />

disparity<br />

The share of enrolment in private schools will<br />

increase to 5% at general secondary level and to<br />

10% at preparatory level.<br />

Number of new private secondary and preparatory<br />

schools<br />

Total earnings from cost-sharing scheme<br />

Adult <strong>Education</strong> with a special focus on<br />

integrated Functional Adult Literacy<br />

1. Situation analysis<br />

The expansion of a comprehensive adult<br />

education system is essential to completing the<br />

learning continuum in Ethiopia, which is central<br />

to improving the quality of life of every Ethiopian.<br />

To this end, the Ministry of <strong>Education</strong> published<br />

in 2008 the National Adult <strong>Education</strong> Strategy<br />

(NAES) of which an integrated approach to<br />

Functional Adult Literacy (FAL) is a major focus.<br />

The concept of integrated FAL has been defined<br />

in the Master Plan for Adult <strong>Education</strong>, which<br />

the Ministry has developed with support from<br />

dvv international but in general terms it seeks<br />

to link writing, reading and numeracy skills to<br />

livelihoods and skills training in areas such as<br />

agriculture, health, civics, cultural education, etc.<br />

Such an approach requires delivery by various<br />

governmental and non-governmental service<br />

providers in multiple settings and also ensures<br />

that literacy skills development is meaningful to<br />

the learners. Many examples establishing such<br />

linkages already exist in Ethiopia, for example<br />

the basic skills/vocational training programs<br />

for youth and adults that are based on market<br />

demand in specific localities and that are linked<br />

to integrated FAL activities and to income<br />

generating and business opportunities (with<br />

the respective business related services). More<br />

bridges however must be built for learners who<br />

wish to access other activities offered by various<br />

providers as they progress through the integrated<br />

FAL process and more post-FAL activities must<br />

be developed.<br />

<strong>Development</strong> of an integrated approach to FAL<br />

is progressing. A national task force composed<br />

of governmental and non-governmental<br />

organizations has helped developing a number<br />

of basic documents on integrated FAL: the FAL<br />

Curriculum Framework; the FAL Implementation<br />

Guideline; the FAL Facilitators Training Manual;<br />

and the FAL benchmarks. FAL provides for a two<br />

year program with yet to be defined yearly skills<br />

targets and curricula that need to be developed<br />

further.<br />

The government acknowledges that statistical<br />

data capturing Adult and Non-formal education<br />

programs is relatively new and accuracy is<br />

inconsistent and uneven. There are many<br />

reasons to explain this situation: there are few<br />

common statistical collection instruments;<br />

programs vary from region to region and<br />

from provider to provider; there is no central<br />

statistical data collection system; and there is<br />

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