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Education Sector Development Program - VLIR-UOS

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<strong>Education</strong> <strong>Sector</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Program</strong> IV<br />

Component 2: <strong>Education</strong>al organizations with<br />

a clear mandate and an appropriate structure,<br />

which allow for more effective information<br />

management and decision-making.<br />

Consolidating mandates and related organization<br />

structures of offices within the educational<br />

administration<br />

Improving data collection processes throughout<br />

the educational administration<br />

Reinforce communication and collaboration<br />

between policy-makers, planners and EMIS<br />

experts at all levels<br />

Component 3: <strong>Education</strong>al organizations with<br />

a minimum level of staff with precise job<br />

descriptions and with the necessary basic<br />

resources, and with an increased number of<br />

female professionals<br />

Developing standards on the minimum numbers<br />

and profile of staff in all organizations<br />

Developing standards on the minimum level of<br />

resources to be available to all organizations<br />

Setting up an information system on staff numbers<br />

and profile and resources of all educational<br />

organizations<br />

Upgrading the provision and use of IT<br />

infrastructure at central and decentralized levels<br />

All organizations will have functioning<br />

information systems<br />

The federal ministry and the regional bureaus<br />

will have developed relevant strategic and<br />

operational plans<br />

Each office has a clear mandate to which is linked<br />

an organizational chart<br />

% of offices who make regularly available the<br />

necessary data for educational planning and<br />

management<br />

The strategic and operational plans are based on<br />

an analysis of educational information.<br />

The share of staff with the relevant professional<br />

profile in the educational organizations will<br />

increase<br />

Standards exist on the minimum numbers of staff<br />

and on their profile<br />

Standards exist on the minimum level of resources<br />

% of educational organizations with well<br />

functioning information system<br />

% of offices with necessary IT infrastructure<br />

Gender and <strong>Education</strong><br />

1. Situation analysis<br />

Women’s participation in education is<br />

constrained by economic, socio-cultural,<br />

familial, personal and school factors. The<br />

economic problems relate to parents’ inability<br />

to send girl children to school especially<br />

if schools are far from home or girls drop<br />

out due to lack of finances. The problem is<br />

more serious in rural areas, particularly in<br />

pastoralist regions. The traditional division of<br />

labor in homes constrains girls’ success in<br />

education. School distance and harassment,<br />

feelings of discomfort to participate equally<br />

with men are stumbling blocks for female<br />

students. In addition, dropout in high school is<br />

fuelled by the practice of early marriage and<br />

marriage by abduction.<br />

Gender equality was already a major<br />

priority area and a cross-cutting<br />

issue in ESDP III. As a consequence<br />

of concerted affirmative action (entry<br />

requirements, and financial support<br />

such as a pilot scholarship program<br />

and tutorial support programs)<br />

and overall expansion, the gender<br />

parity index (GPI) has considerably<br />

improved in favor of females. At first<br />

and second cycle primary, for GER, it<br />

increased respectively from 0.87 and 0.69<br />

in 2004/05 to 0.93 and 0.92 in 2008/2009.<br />

Girls’ completion rate at grades 5 and 8 also<br />

improved in which it has increased from 49.5%<br />

As a consequence<br />

of concerted<br />

affirmative action (entry<br />

requirements, and financial<br />

support such as a pilot<br />

scholarship program and<br />

tutorial support programs)<br />

and overall expansion, the<br />

gender parity index (GPI)<br />

has considerably improved<br />

in favor of females.<br />

71

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