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Education Sector Development Program - VLIR-UOS

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<strong>Education</strong> <strong>Sector</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Program</strong> IV<br />

With a view<br />

to creating a<br />

comprehensive, outcome<br />

based and flexible TVET<br />

system, the development<br />

of occupational<br />

standards, assessment<br />

tools, certification<br />

based on labor market<br />

analysis, benchmarking<br />

and stakeholder<br />

consultation will be<br />

continued.<br />

Equity will receive<br />

greater attention under<br />

ESDP IV. In particular<br />

the participation of<br />

females in management<br />

and training positions<br />

needs to be strengthened<br />

so as to ensure an<br />

increasing number of<br />

role models for female<br />

students. Females will be<br />

encouraged to join nontraditionally<br />

female<br />

professional training.<br />

accumulation and transfer. In particular, TVET<br />

institutions are also expected to play a stronger<br />

role in providing support to the incubation and<br />

establishment of MSEs as well as upgrading<br />

and strengthening existing MSEs.<br />

A combination of strategies relating to<br />

the legal framework for TVET (TVET<br />

Proclamation under way), the organizational<br />

set up and the development of managerial<br />

capacities throughout the system will be<br />

deployed. A review of the TVET is suggested<br />

for policy development, update and the<br />

formulation of new guidelines regarding<br />

technology, transformation and cooperative<br />

training. Raising awareness will be conducted<br />

within the broader society as well as among<br />

stakeholders on the benefits of TVET in which<br />

the industry will be mobilized to own the TVET<br />

system.<br />

At the systems level, the capacity of TVET agencies<br />

and councils will be developed so as to reinforce<br />

their role in policy development, implementation,<br />

monitoring and evaluation of the TVET system.<br />

Labor market intelligence, research capacity<br />

and EMIS will need to be strengthened so that<br />

national and regional authorities can fully play<br />

their role in policy development and systems<br />

coordination.<br />

With a view to creating a comprehensive,<br />

outcome based and flexible TVET system,<br />

the development of occupational standards,<br />

assessment tools, certification based on<br />

labor market analysis, benchmarking and<br />

stakeholder consultation will be continued.<br />

Curriculum content will be designed and<br />

teaching materials prepared in line with<br />

occupational standards, assessment tools<br />

and certification requirements. In this<br />

respect, priority sectors will be emphasized<br />

in order to concentrate efforts and be<br />

better connected to market and increase<br />

relevance. It is also foreseen to provide<br />

support and enhance the capacity of centers<br />

of competencies (COCs).<br />

TVET programs will be modularized and<br />

institutions equipped with ICT in order to make<br />

the TVET offer more flexible in its delivery in<br />

terms of entry and exit levels. Career guidance<br />

structures will be strengthened so as to obtain a<br />

better match between individual aspirations, the<br />

available TVET offer and labor market prospects.<br />

The TVET system will expand its offer via public,<br />

NGOs and private provision of training programs.<br />

An increasing number of TVET trainers will<br />

be trained in line with the new TVET trainers’<br />

qualifications framework and TVET trainers<br />

will be provided opportunities for professional<br />

development.<br />

Under ESDP IV, it is expected that private<br />

providers of TVET will play a stronger role in<br />

the delivery of the TVET system. Incentives will<br />

be provided by the government and support<br />

through access to occupational standards,<br />

certification guidelines and model curricula<br />

and material. Regional accreditation systems<br />

for private TVET providers will also be<br />

strengthened.<br />

As mentioned above, under ESDP IV, TVET<br />

institutions are expected to become agents of<br />

technology capability and transfer to micro- and<br />

small enterprises (MSEs). With this in mind, it<br />

will be necessary to include this new function in<br />

the pre-service and in-service training of TVET<br />

trainers, while also taking account of females’<br />

participation<br />

Equity will receive greater attention under<br />

ESDP IV. In particular the participation of<br />

females in management and training positions<br />

needs to be strengthened so as to ensure an<br />

increasing number of role models for female<br />

students. Females will be encouraged to join<br />

non-traditionally female professional training.<br />

Preferential access will be provided to students<br />

from disadvantaged regions and students with<br />

special needs. Further more, special attention<br />

will be given to the emerging regions. Capacity<br />

development in planning and management of<br />

TVET will be intensified in order to enhance<br />

implementing capacity of the TVET Strategy and<br />

in turn to increase enrolment rates.<br />

Efforts will be made to control and prevent HIV<br />

and avoid discrimination against trainees and<br />

staff members living with HIV. By the same token,<br />

prevention and control of drug and substance<br />

abuse amongst the youth and adults in the<br />

TVET sector will be carried out in collaboration<br />

and partnership with the Drug Control and<br />

Administration Authority and other relevant<br />

agencies. Protection and sustainability of the<br />

environment will also be given due attention<br />

within the TVET system.<br />

In order to ensure a sustainable system of<br />

financing, income generating schemes and<br />

cost sharing by users will be enhanced and an<br />

effective utilization of training machines and<br />

equipment promoted.<br />

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