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Education Sector Development Program - VLIR-UOS

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<strong>Education</strong> <strong>Sector</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Program</strong> IV<br />

Given its central<br />

importance within<br />

the context of <strong>Sector</strong><br />

Wide Approach<br />

(SWAp) and government<br />

driven planning and<br />

implementation, existing<br />

monitoring, review and<br />

evaluation processes will<br />

be strengthened.<br />

AOPs will need to be closely linked to the annual<br />

preparation of budgets. As a consequence, the<br />

fiscal year has to be taken as the reference year<br />

for the operational plan and coherence has to<br />

be established between operational planning<br />

and budget preparation schedules. For the sake<br />

of improved coherence between planning and<br />

budgetary process, the introduction of a program<br />

based budget would be advisable.<br />

Monitoring, review and evaluation (MRE)<br />

system<br />

A comprehensive system of interrelated<br />

and mutually supportive mechanisms for<br />

monitoring, review and evaluation will be<br />

developed. Given its central importance<br />

within the context of <strong>Sector</strong> Wide Approach<br />

(SWAp) and government driven planning<br />

and implementation, existing monitoring,<br />

review and evaluation processes will be<br />

strengthened.<br />

In line with the results-based approach<br />

adopted under ESDP IV it is intended to<br />

move to an outcome based MRE system<br />

and to strengthen formative and summative<br />

evaluation in addition to monitoring and<br />

review processes. This will be done by<br />

reinforcing the participative nature of the<br />

organizational structure and processes for<br />

MRE, and by defining a selected number of key<br />

performance (outcome) indicators for MRE (see<br />

below).<br />

Organizational structure for MRE<br />

In terms of organizational structure for MRE, two<br />

levels need to be distinguished. At a first level,<br />

since each Ministry process in charge of a specific<br />

program will prepare Annual Operational Plans<br />

(AOPs), these will form the basis for day to day,<br />

routine monitoring by program implementing<br />

units. The Regional Bureau level management<br />

will also prepare similar plans.<br />

At a second level, a Strategic Monitoring<br />

Sub-Committee (SMSC) will be established<br />

under the Joint Steering Committee with the<br />

particular responsibility of monitoring the plan<br />

implementation in a more comprehensive way.<br />

That is to say, to ensure information exchange<br />

and coordination between the different program<br />

implementing processes, and to deliberate<br />

collectively about higher level decisions to be<br />

made for keeping the plan implementation<br />

process on track. The Sub-Committee will be<br />

composed of MoE Process Owners and chaired by<br />

the Process Owner for Resource Mobilization and<br />

Planning. The Process of Resource Mobilization<br />

and Planning will act as the Secretariat for<br />

the Committee which should meet as often<br />

as required and at least half-yearly in order to<br />

ensure a meaningful monitoring process.<br />

The SMSC will directly report to the Joint<br />

Steering Committee, and will advise the Minister<br />

on major policy decisions required at critical<br />

moments of the plan implementation (especially<br />

on the occasion of the annual review, and midterm<br />

and final evaluation). This arrangement will<br />

also be applicable to the REBs and the two City<br />

Administrations.<br />

The Monitoring, review and evaluation<br />

(MRE) procedure<br />

The MRE procedure will be an interrelated and<br />

sequential chain of continuous monitoring,<br />

annual reviews and mid-term and final<br />

evaluations (organized at the occasion of ARMs).<br />

The MRE procedure will apply to both federal and<br />

decentralized levels.<br />

Routine monitoring at national and<br />

decentralized levels<br />

The plan implementation will be monitored on<br />

a routine basis through structured meetings<br />

within the different MoE processes based on the<br />

targets and indicators contained in the Annual<br />

Operational Plans. Similar monitoring procedures<br />

will also be put in place at decentralized levels<br />

of management (region and woreda levels).<br />

Short standardized written performance reports<br />

will be produced by the implementing units at<br />

half-yearly intervals using the guidelines and<br />

tools provided to them by the Secretariat of the<br />

Strategic Monitoring Sub- Committee.<br />

Routine monitoring reports will focus on<br />

progress in the production of planned outputs<br />

and outcomes, implementation of activities,<br />

utilization of inputs and budget implementation,<br />

implementation of recommendations issued by<br />

of the Annual Review Meeting. The reports will be<br />

submitted to the SMSC as a basis for reviewing<br />

progress, examining problems and constraints<br />

and recommending corrective action to be taken.<br />

Half-yearly reports will also be prepared by the<br />

regional level and submitted to the SMSC.<br />

In addition annual reports will be prepared as<br />

inputs to the Annual Review Meetings as a means<br />

of reporting on progress and management of<br />

programs as compared to Annual Operational<br />

Plans and ESDP IV outcomes<br />

92

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