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PWG REPORT<br />

Specifically, what would occur if a coastal State applicant had no catch history? The Delegate of the EC replied<br />

that the only time that this provision would apply would be if the applicant did have such a catch history. The<br />

Delegate of China also voiced his concern with the proposal being in the form of a recommendation, rather than<br />

a resolution, to which the EC responded that it believed that the measure needed to be binding.<br />

The Delegate from Canada approvingly noted that this would ensure a more transparent process. However, she<br />

noted that the wording in the text regarding the past behavior of the applicant was ambiguous and suggested a<br />

compromise that a specific time period, perhaps of ten years, might be used instead.<br />

The Delegate of the United States also supported the general idea of this proposal, but shared the concerns of<br />

Canada regarding the vagueness of some of the language. She questioned whether operative paragraph 5<br />

concerned the behavior of the applicant or of the actions by other RFMOs toward the applicant, which may be<br />

based on unsubstantiated allegations. The Delegate of the EC clarified that the provision in question concerned<br />

the behavior of the applicant, not other RFMOs. The Delegate from Japan helpfully suggested that good faith<br />

actions by the applicant in other RFMOs would be a positive factor in the Cooperating Party determination but<br />

that ICCAT should not be limited in considering only those actions taken by other RFMOs.<br />

The Observer of Chinese Taipei reported that Chinese Taipei cooperated with all other applicable RFMOs, with<br />

the exception of the IOTC, noting that this organization has never acted upon their repeated applications for<br />

Cooperating Party Status. He noted Chinese Taipei’s reservation on the idea of taking into consideration actions<br />

and information from other oceans or relative to non-ICCAT species when considering the Cooperating Status<br />

question.<br />

The Observer from Belize noted that it invites such comparison with its behavior in other RFMOs and<br />

emphatically agreed with the Delegates of Canada and the United States that there needed to be a statute of<br />

limitations on the question of past actions. He commented that activities in the Atlantic, however, should take<br />

priority in ICCAT´s deliberations. He stated that there should not be multiple standards within ICCAT, but that<br />

the same data provision and other requirements should apply equally for new applicants, continuing applicants,<br />

and current Cooperating non-Contracting Parties, Entities or Fishing Entities.<br />

The Delegate from Morocco commented that some of these provisions appeared discriminatory towards new<br />

applicants with either no catch history or no documented historical catch. The Delegate of the EC replied again<br />

that this requirement did not apply to applicants without a catch history, noting that despite these requirements,<br />

the case of each applicant is unique and that the Commission would still need to weigh these various<br />

considerations. He stressed that the lack of an historical fishery would not preclude a party from receiving<br />

Cooperating Status. The Delegate of Canada added that the IATTC addresses this catch data issue as a request,<br />

rather than as a strict requirement for Cooperating non-Contracting Party, Entity or Fishing Entity status.<br />

The Working Group also discussed whether the provisions contained in this proposal should apply to the current<br />

applicants for Cooperating Party status. The Delegate of the EC expressed the belief that ICCAT should suspend<br />

action on Cooperating Status issues this year so that applicants can be assured of having a clear understanding of<br />

their new responsibilities and the Commission can get all the necessary information to make an informed<br />

decision. There was no agreement on this point among the Parties.<br />

After a few revisions, the Recommendation by ICCAT on Criteria for Attaining the Status of Cooperating non-<br />

Contracting Party, Entity or Fishing Entity in ICCAT (see ANNEX 5 [Ref. 03-20]) was approved by the PWG<br />

and forwarded to the Commission for final adoption.<br />

5.2.2 Requests for consideration<br />

A representative from the Secretariat introduced the document “Update on Cooperating Party Requests”<br />

(Appendix 9 to ANNEX 10), which informed the Working Group on current Cooperating non-Contracting<br />

Parties, Entities and Fishing Entities and responses to letters sent to those Parties, Entities or Fishing Entities<br />

believed to be fishing in the ICCAT Convention area. Applications in 2003 were received from Belize, Cuba,<br />

Egypt, Guatemala, Guyana and Netherlands Antilles.<br />

With minimal debate, the PWG agreed that Cooperating Status for Chinese Taipei and the Philippines should be<br />

renewed. A statement by Chinese Taipei appears in Appendix 10 to ANNEX 10. The PWG also proposed to<br />

grant this status to Guyana. In making this decision, the PWG noted that Guyana chose to work with the<br />

Commission and seek Cooperating Status before considering development of fisheries for heavily exploited tuna<br />

243

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