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Andrea Langlois et al - Islands of Resistance - Pirate Radio in Canada

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Amplify<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Resistance</strong> • 115<br />

8. David Graeber, “The New Anarchists,” The New Left Review 13 (2002), 61-<br />

73.<br />

9. My translation. Francis Depuis-Déri, Les black-blocs: La liberté <strong>et</strong> l’ég<strong>al</strong>ité<br />

se manifestent, (Montré<strong>al</strong>, Québec: Lux 2003), 39.<br />

10. Temporary Autonomous Zones are described <strong>in</strong> more d<strong>et</strong>ail <strong>in</strong> Chapter 9.<br />

See <strong>al</strong>so the orig<strong>in</strong><strong>al</strong> text: Hakim Bey, The Temporary Autonomous Zone: Ontologic<strong>al</strong><br />

Anarchy, Po<strong>et</strong>ic Terrorism (New York: Autonomedia, 1991).<br />

11. David Graeber, “The New Anarchists,” The New Left Review 13 (2002), 70.<br />

12. Anna Friz, Chapter 13 <strong>in</strong> this volume.<br />

13. For more on the ch<strong>al</strong>lenges activists face with the ma<strong>in</strong>stream media, see:<br />

<strong>Andrea</strong> M. <strong>Langlois</strong>, Mediat<strong>in</strong>g Transgressions: The Glob<strong>al</strong> Justice Movement<br />

and Canadian News Media (Unpublished Master’s thesis: Concordia University,<br />

2004).<br />

14. Web stream<strong>in</strong>g is becom<strong>in</strong>g more common <strong>in</strong> protest situations. For the<br />

September 2009 protests aga<strong>in</strong>st the G20 summit <strong>in</strong> Pittsburgh, USA, media<br />

activists were plann<strong>in</strong>g a “G-Inf<strong>in</strong>ity” media centre. The plans for G-Inf<strong>in</strong>ity<br />

<strong>in</strong>cluded a strong web radio component. http://pittsburgh.<strong>in</strong>dymedia.org/<br />

news/2009/08/31184.php (accessed September 11, 2009).<br />

15. The transcripts <strong>of</strong> a <strong>Radio</strong> Alice broadcast from 1977 when leftist and<br />

rightist student clashed <strong>in</strong> an angry but non-violent confrontation on the university<br />

campus <strong>in</strong> Bologna, which turned <strong>in</strong>to a sever<strong>al</strong> day battle with police,<br />

are available onl<strong>in</strong>e as part <strong>of</strong> an article pr<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>in</strong> the Toronto publication Red<br />

Menace <strong>in</strong> 1978: www.connexions.org/RedMenace/Docs/RM3-<strong>Radio</strong>Alice.htm.<br />

16. http://www.vancouver.mediacoop.ca.<br />

17. http://video<strong>in</strong>studios.com.<br />

18. Félix Guattari, S<strong>of</strong>t Subversions, ed. Sylvere Lotr<strong>in</strong>ger (New York:<br />

Semiotext(e), 1996), 73.

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