Andrea Langlois et al - Islands of Resistance - Pirate Radio in Canada
Andrea Langlois et al - Islands of Resistance - Pirate Radio in Canada
Andrea Langlois et al - Islands of Resistance - Pirate Radio in Canada
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14 • islands <strong>of</strong> resistance<br />
d<strong>et</strong>ail <strong>in</strong> their chapters. Kathy Kennedy (Chapter 16), for example, uses<br />
low-power radio to create concerts with<strong>in</strong> public spaces or treasure<br />
hunts which are not about tun<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> from home, but <strong>in</strong>stead about<br />
how pirate radio can operate <strong>in</strong>clusively to <strong>al</strong>low audience participation<br />
and so transform the concept <strong>of</strong> performance accord<strong>in</strong>gly.<br />
Another possibility for artistic uses <strong>of</strong> pirate radio <strong>in</strong>volves what<br />
some c<strong>al</strong>l “radio parties” or “festiv<strong>al</strong>s” <strong>in</strong> which the broadcast is conducted<br />
with<strong>in</strong> a convivi<strong>al</strong> atmosphere. Such parties can be politic<strong>al</strong><br />
gather<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> large numbers <strong>of</strong> people aimed at occupy<strong>in</strong>g public space<br />
to create temporary autonomous zones similar to those events manifested<br />
by Reclaim the Stre<strong>et</strong>s, or they can <strong>in</strong>volve more <strong>in</strong>timate and<br />
less overtly politicized s<strong>et</strong>t<strong>in</strong>gs. An example <strong>of</strong> the latter is illustrated<br />
by Anna Friz’s <strong>Radio</strong> Free Parkd<strong>al</strong>e (Chapter 13) events <strong>in</strong> Toronto.<br />
In these situations, she and her housemates held radio parties dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
which people could listen from home, or come to the party <strong>in</strong> person<br />
to participate <strong>in</strong> radio plays. In essence, then, one has the choice <strong>of</strong> listen<strong>in</strong>g<br />
or g<strong>et</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g beh<strong>in</strong>d the microphone. Rely<strong>in</strong>g primarily on word<br />
<strong>of</strong> mouth with<strong>in</strong> the neighbourhood to announce these upcom<strong>in</strong>g<br />
gather<strong>in</strong>gs, these radio parties — like the larger Temporary Autonomous<br />
<strong>Radio</strong> (TAR) music festiv<strong>al</strong>s described by Marian van der Zon<br />
(Chapter 9) or the sm<strong>al</strong>ler events hosted by Stephen Kelly and Eleanor<br />
K<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>Radio</strong> B<strong>al</strong>lroom H<strong>al</strong>ifax (Chapter 15) — are more about the<br />
event itself and participation than about directly ch<strong>al</strong>leng<strong>in</strong>g access<br />
to public space or be<strong>in</strong>g concerned with the range <strong>of</strong> transmission and<br />
how many people might be listen<strong>in</strong>g at any given time.<br />
When such parties take place <strong>in</strong> public spaces, transmitters and portable<br />
radios replace sound systems. Us<strong>in</strong>g such a do-it-yourself (DIY)<br />
approach, <strong>in</strong> August 2008, a Montre<strong>al</strong> group c<strong>al</strong>led the <strong>Pirate</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Lach<strong>in</strong>e Can<strong>al</strong> threw a party where a 1-watt FM transmitter with a<br />
range <strong>of</strong> 100 fe<strong>et</strong> was used to create a low-cost community event that<br />
could be easily moved if the police showed up. It did not require a large<br />
sound generator because the deejays plugged portable music devices<br />
<strong>in</strong>to the transmitter’s console and party-goers brought their own<br />
boom boxes. When Parks <strong>of</strong>fici<strong>al</strong>s tried to shut down this self-organized<br />
block party because the <strong>Pirate</strong>s did not have the permit required<br />
to hold a barbecue <strong>al</strong>ong the Lach<strong>in</strong>e Can<strong>al</strong>, a loc<strong>al</strong> <strong>in</strong>dependent brewery<br />
loaned them their lawn and the party cont<strong>in</strong>ued. 17 The <strong>of</strong>fici<strong>al</strong>s<br />
made no mention <strong>of</strong> the illeg<strong>al</strong>ity <strong>of</strong> the broadcast.