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Andrea Langlois et al - Islands of Resistance - Pirate Radio in Canada

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Awaken<strong>in</strong>g the ‘Voice <strong>of</strong> the Forest’ • 85<br />

pack <strong>of</strong> dogs welcomed us, but Eddie wasn’t home. Angelo and Paul<br />

exchanged a few words <strong>in</strong> Algonqu<strong>in</strong>. “We’re try<strong>in</strong>g to th<strong>in</strong>k where to<br />

go,” Angelo told me. “Not many elders left.”<br />

I was look<strong>in</strong>g down over the frozen lake towards the t<strong>in</strong>y islands that<br />

dot the horizon, and asked naively where the elders had gone. Angelo<br />

did not respond and when I looked back at him for an answer, his firm<br />

gaze m<strong>et</strong> m<strong>in</strong>e, as if implor<strong>in</strong>g respect; he raised his hand dutifully,<br />

<strong>in</strong>dex f<strong>in</strong>ger po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g to the sky. It was then that I fully re<strong>al</strong>ized the<br />

urgency <strong>of</strong> the radio’s mission.<br />

We headed back up to the school, where groups <strong>of</strong> people were gathered<br />

around the computers, pass<strong>in</strong>g the headphones back and forth<br />

as they learned how to use the programs. Young children ran rampant<br />

through the schoolhouse with their coloured paper and crayons,<br />

tak<strong>in</strong>g advantage <strong>of</strong> the unmonitored access to the classrooms. Sonny<br />

started to <strong>in</strong>terview some <strong>of</strong> the little girls, who had just come back<br />

from play<strong>in</strong>g broom b<strong>al</strong>l <strong>in</strong> V<strong>al</strong>-D’or, practic<strong>in</strong>g for an upcom<strong>in</strong>g tournament.<br />

This was the first time Sonny had ever conducted an <strong>in</strong>terview,<br />

and the girls were shy. But he had an <strong>in</strong>nate, <strong>al</strong>most uncanny<br />

ability to prod them on, quickly and easily g<strong>et</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g them to open up.<br />

Soon they were t<strong>al</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g so much Sonny had a harder time g<strong>et</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g them<br />

to speak one at a time. Jamie and Sonny started tak<strong>in</strong>g turns <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

songs. Then Sonny cued up some <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>terviews he recorded<br />

earlier, and announced them <strong>in</strong> Algonqu<strong>in</strong>. Most people headed home<br />

to prepare food a little while later, tired after a long and productive<br />

day learn<strong>in</strong>g the ropes. Those <strong>of</strong> us who were left followed Sonny and<br />

Angelo over to his grandfather Toby’s house.<br />

Toby is the keeper <strong>of</strong> the community’s three wampum belts — symbolic<br />

str<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> coloured beads centr<strong>al</strong> to the community’s or<strong>al</strong> history.<br />

The first wampum represents the community and its history, the<br />

second an agreement b<strong>et</strong>ween the Algonqu<strong>in</strong> peoples and the Québec<br />

and Feder<strong>al</strong> governments, and the third represents the community’s<br />

Great Law. In Toby’s dark cab<strong>in</strong>, we crowded around the sm<strong>al</strong>l wood<br />

stove while Toby and Sonny sat down at a table <strong>in</strong> the corner. Toby’s<br />

wife, daughter and a few sm<strong>al</strong>l children were sitt<strong>in</strong>g on the only bed,<br />

and turned <strong>of</strong>f the TV as their gazes shifted attentively towards Toby.<br />

From a high shelf, Toby pulled out a leather bag, remov<strong>in</strong>g from it<br />

three replicas <strong>of</strong> the orig<strong>in</strong><strong>al</strong> wampum belts. Sonny s<strong>et</strong> Tim’s recorder<br />

on the table and Toby began speak<strong>in</strong>g. The compl<strong>et</strong>e stories would<br />

have taken more than four hours. Instead, Toby gave shortened expla-

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