Andrea Langlois et al - Islands of Resistance - Pirate Radio in Canada

Voices In a Public Place • 225
gc.ca/en/B-9.01/ (accessed January 14, 2009).
6. Tom Schreiner quoted in Jesse Walker, in Rebels on the Air: An Alternative
History of Radio In America (New York, NY: UP, 2001), 223.
7. Letter from Diane Rhéaume, Director General, Broadcast Analysis, CRTC
to Sylvain Couture, Les émetteurs Décade (November 25, 1994), http://www.
decade.ca/CRTC.html (accessed January 14, 2009). Les émetteurs Décade
(Decade Transmitters) is a Canadian manufacturer and supplier of LPFM
transmitters.
8. Arthur Kroker quoted in Nancy Shaw, “Cultural Democracy and Institutionalized
Difference,” in Canadas, ed. Jordan Zinovich (Brooklyn, NY: Semiotexte/Marginal,
1994), 241.
9. Charles, Fairchild, “The Canadian Alternative: A Brief History of Unlicensed
and Low Power Radio,” in Seizing the Airwaves: A Free Radio Handbook,
ed. Ron Sakolsky & Stephen Dunifer (San Francisco, CA: AK Press), 1998.
10. Joseph Goebbels, “The Radio as the Eighth Great Power,” in German Propaganda
Archive (1999), http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/goeb56.htm
(accessed December 27, 2008).
11. Jody Berland, “Contradicting Media: Toward a Political Phenomenology of
Listening,” in Radiotext(e) (New York: Semiotext(e), 1993), 209.
12. Félix Guattari, “Popular Free Radio,” in Radiotext(e) (New York:
Semiotext(e), 1993), 85.
13. Shane Breaker, “A Voice: North American Aboriginal Radio,” RIXC
READER, http://rixc.lv/reader/txt/txt.php?id=232&l=en (accessed January 15,
2009).
14. “Exemption Order Respecting Low-Power Radio: Ultra Low-Power
Announcement,” Public Notice CRTC 1993-46 (April 30,1993). This order
exempts certain micro-radio “undertakings” — specifically, broadcasts by
business interests and the authorities — from certain prohibitive clauses in
the Broadcasting Act. Interestingly, the “talking signs” image is exemplary of
the type of authoritarian, one-sided “apparatus of distribution” Brecht warned
against. Micro-powered stations may not “let the listener speak” unless they are
willing to vertically-integrate with the state under “Community Radio” provisions.
15. Karl Marx, Capital, (Letchworth, UK: The Temple Press, 1951), 58.
16. Canada, Industry Canada, Radiocommunications and Broadcasting Regulatory
Branch, RIC-40: Frequently Asked Questions on Low Power FM Broadcasting
(June 3, 2008), http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/smt-gst.nsf/eng/sf02087.html
(accessed January 14, 2008).
17. Marian van der Zon, “Broadcasting on Our Own Terms: Temporary
Autonomous Radio,” in Autonomous Media: Activating Resistance & Dissent,
eds. Andrea Langlois and Frédéric Dubois. (Montréal, Québec: Cumulus Press,
2005), 38, http://www.cumuluspress.com/autonomous media (accessed May 12,
2009).
18. Félix Guattari quoted in Michael Goddard, “Félix and Alice in Wonderland:
The Encounter between Guattari and Berardi and the Post-Media Era,”