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Andrea Langlois et al - Islands of Resistance - Pirate Radio in Canada

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The Voyage <strong>of</strong> a Gender <strong>Pirate</strong> and Her Toolbox • 137<br />

<strong>in</strong> which we had assumed the persona <strong>of</strong> the Wiener Tw<strong>in</strong>s, Lawrence<br />

and Sigourney, the first tw<strong>in</strong>s ever to be separated before birth.<br />

A weekend radio workshop consists <strong>of</strong> two days <strong>of</strong> work, with the<br />

first day dedicated to build<strong>in</strong>g the actu<strong>al</strong> transmitter circuit and the<br />

second to <strong>in</strong>st<strong>al</strong>l<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong>to a case and build<strong>in</strong>g the power supply and<br />

antenna. As the participants arrive, I put them to work prepar<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

circuit boards — cutt<strong>in</strong>g up the circuit po<strong>in</strong>ts and then glu<strong>in</strong>g them<br />

down <strong>in</strong> the correct pattern. As the glue dries, I t<strong>al</strong>k to participants<br />

about what we are do<strong>in</strong>g and the leg<strong>al</strong> elements <strong>in</strong>volved when broadcast<strong>in</strong>g<br />

without a licence <strong>in</strong> <strong>Canada</strong>. At this po<strong>in</strong>t, I assess their skill<br />

levels with solder<strong>in</strong>g and solicit more <strong>in</strong>formation about their plans<br />

for the transmitter when it is f<strong>in</strong>ished. I outl<strong>in</strong>e possible uses for transmitters,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the strengths and weaknesses <strong>in</strong> the design <strong>of</strong> the<br />

one that we are build<strong>in</strong>g. One way I illustrate the possibilities <strong>of</strong> pirate<br />

radio is by show<strong>in</strong>g participants a “radio station” that I built <strong>in</strong>side a<br />

video tape box. It <strong>in</strong>cludes a battery, a radio transmitter, an antenna<br />

that hides away and pulls out <strong>of</strong> the side <strong>of</strong> the case, and a m<strong>in</strong>i-jack<br />

where I can plug <strong>in</strong> my audio recorder. With this s<strong>et</strong>up I can play back<br />

sounds or speak <strong>in</strong>to a microphone live. As I w<strong>al</strong>k around the conference<br />

or workshop space, the transmitter sends the sign<strong>al</strong> to a radio<br />

located elsewhere.<br />

This demonstration br<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>al</strong>ive the concept <strong>of</strong> transmission. After<br />

expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the circuit diagram and giv<strong>in</strong>g a quick solder<strong>in</strong>g demo,<br />

I put participants to work attach<strong>in</strong>g components, start<strong>in</strong>g with the<br />

cheapest and most robust parts <strong>of</strong> the transmitter and mov<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />

more fragile and expensive ones as they learn to solder safely. I expla<strong>in</strong><br />

the components, giv<strong>in</strong>g a simplified explanation <strong>of</strong> their function. By<br />

their reactions to the technic<strong>al</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation, I can gauge how deeply I<br />

should delve. Each step <strong>of</strong> the way, I exam<strong>in</strong>e their solder work, hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

them redo bad solders before giv<strong>in</strong>g them the next parts. Once <strong>al</strong>l the<br />

components are on, I do a f<strong>in</strong><strong>al</strong> <strong>in</strong>spection mak<strong>in</strong>g sure that they are<br />

assembled <strong>in</strong> the correct orientation. When they pass this test, I hook<br />

them up to a power m<strong>et</strong>er, a sound source and a power supply. After<br />

the transmitter is work<strong>in</strong>g I do a quick tun<strong>in</strong>g and show them that it is<br />

broadcast<strong>in</strong>g across the room. Then I watch the <strong>in</strong>evitable smiles form<br />

on their tired faces. Depend<strong>in</strong>g on their abilities, build<strong>in</strong>g a transmitter<br />

can take from two to seven hours, though usu<strong>al</strong>ly at least five. By<br />

the end <strong>of</strong> the day, participants are quite exhausted. The second day,

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