Andrea Langlois et al - Islands of Resistance - Pirate Radio in Canada
Andrea Langlois et al - Islands of Resistance - Pirate Radio in Canada
Andrea Langlois et al - Islands of Resistance - Pirate Radio in Canada
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80 • islands <strong>of</strong> resistance<br />
the name <strong>of</strong> the reserve that was established by the Feder<strong>al</strong> government<br />
<strong>in</strong> 1961 for the people <strong>of</strong> Barriere Lake. In Algonqu<strong>in</strong> it is c<strong>al</strong>led<br />
Kitiganik, which liter<strong>al</strong>ly means “the place we were planted.” Barriere<br />
Lake (or Mitchik<strong>in</strong>abik) is the community’s former s<strong>et</strong>tlement, flooded<br />
<strong>in</strong> the twenties after the creation <strong>of</strong> the massive Cabonga hydro-electric<br />
dam and reservoir. To this day, the community’s identity rema<strong>in</strong>s<br />
rooted <strong>in</strong> that place, and they c<strong>al</strong>l themselves Mitchik<strong>in</strong>abikok Inik<br />
— the people <strong>of</strong> Barriere Lake. Although the radio broadcasts from<br />
Rapid Lake, they decided to c<strong>al</strong>l it Mitchik<strong>in</strong>abiko’<strong>in</strong>ik Nodaktcigen,<br />
“the people <strong>of</strong> Barriere Lake’s radio,” or <strong>Radio</strong> Barriere Lake <strong>in</strong> English.<br />
Norman and Marylynn, who were present at <strong>al</strong>l the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g/<br />
plann<strong>in</strong>g sessions, <strong>al</strong>so came up with the “Voice <strong>of</strong> the Forest” part.<br />
After we s<strong>et</strong>tled on the name, we ran it by some elders who gave it their<br />
approv<strong>al</strong>.<br />
Dur<strong>in</strong>g the f<strong>al</strong>l, we sought out equipment and held some fundrais<strong>in</strong>g<br />
events <strong>in</strong> Montré<strong>al</strong>, until we had gathered enough necessary items to<br />
beg<strong>in</strong> broadcast<strong>in</strong>g. By early w<strong>in</strong>ter, we had a sm<strong>al</strong>l 15-watt FM transmitter,<br />
a 100-watt antenna, two old computers newly outfitted with<br />
broadcast and edit<strong>in</strong>g s<strong>of</strong>tware, one microphone, a sm<strong>al</strong>l mixer, and<br />
a few pairs <strong>of</strong> headphones. In mid-December, we were ready to <strong>in</strong>st<strong>al</strong>l<br />
the radio <strong>in</strong> the community. Courtney — another supporter from<br />
Montré<strong>al</strong> and someone who worked tirelessly search<strong>in</strong>g for fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and equipment for the radio, as well as organiz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>al</strong>l the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
sessions — and I planned to visit the community over a weekend to<br />
<strong>in</strong>st<strong>al</strong>l the equipment. However, this trip had to be postponed after<br />
the diesel generators that power the community failed for days on<br />
end. Despite hav<strong>in</strong>g their land flooded for hydro-electric dams, the<br />
community rema<strong>in</strong>s unconnected to the hydro grid, rely<strong>in</strong>g on dozens<br />
<strong>of</strong> huge, noisy diesel generators for power. After a spate <strong>of</strong> freez<strong>in</strong>g<br />
nights, many houses had to turn on extra space heaters to stay warm,<br />
overload<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>al</strong>ready to-capacity generators. But by the next weekend,<br />
the power was back on and <strong>Radio</strong> Barriere Lake would soon be on<br />
the air.<br />
When we arrived <strong>in</strong> Barriere Lake the follow<strong>in</strong>g Friday to <strong>in</strong>st<strong>al</strong>l the<br />
radio station, we found that many people <strong>in</strong> the community weren’t<br />
around. Monthly support cheques had arrived, and most people had<br />
made the three hour round trip <strong>in</strong>to town to go to the supermark<strong>et</strong><br />
and pick up the next few weeks’ worth <strong>of</strong> supplies. We had wanted to<br />
have lots <strong>of</strong> people participate <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>st<strong>al</strong>lation process, but <strong>in</strong> the