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Disaster Risk Reduction in School Curricula: Case Studies ... - Unicef

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27<br />

Primary <strong>School</strong> <strong>in</strong> Serelau, Lospalos,<br />

Timor-Leste. Primary school students<br />

l<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g up to get porridge. Study<br />

showed that many Timorese students<br />

come to school without hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

breakfast at home. The M<strong>in</strong>istry of<br />

Education of Timor-Leste implements<br />

the program Merenda Escolar to meet<br />

the challenge <strong>in</strong> order to support the<br />

children's academic, mental and<br />

physical development.<br />

Picture taken January 2011.<br />

© UNESCO/G. Leite Soares<br />

Table 2:<br />

DRR Curriculum Integration Strategies: Summary<br />

Strategy<br />

Number of Country <strong>Case</strong> Study<br />

Frequency<br />

The textbook-driven approach<br />

The pilot project approach<br />

The centralized competency-based approach<br />

The centrally developed special subject<br />

(dedicated space) approach<br />

The symbiosis approach<br />

The special event approach<br />

26, 28<br />

1, 3, 5, 12, 14, 16, 27, 28, 29<br />

6, 8, 9, 11, 24<br />

2, 4<br />

10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 29, 30<br />

5, 7, 26<br />

2<br />

9<br />

5<br />

2<br />

11<br />

3<br />

References<br />

UNISDR/ ECHO/CECC/UNICEF. (Undated). Safe <strong>School</strong>s <strong>in</strong><br />

Safe Territories: Reflections on the Role of the Educational<br />

Community <strong>in</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> Management. http://www.unisdr.org/<br />

files/8962_safeschools.pdf<br />

<strong>Disaster</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Reduction</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>Curricula</strong>: <strong>Case</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> from Thirty Countries

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