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Disaster Risk Reduction in School Curricula: Case Studies ... - Unicef

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78<br />

Section 10.<br />

<strong>Case</strong> 4:<br />

The <strong>Case</strong> <strong>Studies</strong><br />

Russian Federation<br />

The Basics of Life Security subject learn<strong>in</strong>g outcomes are<br />

as follows:<br />

Knowledge:<br />

Holistic comprehension of the world, based on advanced<br />

knowledge of risks<br />

Understand<strong>in</strong>g of the need to protect the environment<br />

<strong>in</strong> order to protect the health of the community and<br />

personal <strong>in</strong>tegrity of <strong>in</strong>dividuals<br />

Knowledge on specific issues: different types of disasters;<br />

consequences of disasters on the security of the <strong>in</strong>dividual,<br />

the community, and the country; governmental systems<br />

<strong>in</strong> place to protect the population aga<strong>in</strong>st disasters; methods<br />

of organisation of the population <strong>in</strong> react<strong>in</strong>g to disasters;<br />

first aid <strong>in</strong> critical situations; rights and duties of the citizens<br />

<strong>in</strong> hazardous situations.<br />

Skills:<br />

Independent determ<strong>in</strong>ation of one’s own goals <strong>in</strong> DRR<br />

and the ability to identify ways to achieve them <strong>in</strong> real life<br />

Increased capacity to protect oneself, the community,<br />

and the country from life-threaten<strong>in</strong>g events<br />

Development of physical and mental qualities relevant<br />

to protect<strong>in</strong>g the lives of oneself, the community<br />

or the country <strong>in</strong> situations of disasters<br />

Attitudes:<br />

Cognizance and responsiveness <strong>in</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g relevant choices<br />

<strong>in</strong> disaster situations<br />

Predisposition to reduc<strong>in</strong>g human activities that can<br />

have a negative impact on the security of the <strong>in</strong>dividual,<br />

the community, or the country.<br />

Engagement <strong>in</strong> the promotion of a culture of safety<br />

Predisposition to promote all necessary norms for the<br />

re<strong>in</strong>forcement of safety <strong>in</strong> the event of a disaster<br />

Cross-curricular learn<strong>in</strong>g outcomes are as follows:<br />

Knowledge:<br />

Understand<strong>in</strong>g of the notion of safety and of what lies<br />

beh<strong>in</strong>d dangerous and disastrous situations.<br />

Knowledge base sufficient to generalise and compare<br />

the consequences of disasters and to determ<strong>in</strong>e causal<br />

l<strong>in</strong>kages between disasters and their determ<strong>in</strong>ants<br />

of human security.<br />

Formation of a knowledge base for understand<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

process<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation, for generat<strong>in</strong>g ideas, and for<br />

envisag<strong>in</strong>g options so as to improve daily safety and<br />

reduce risks <strong>in</strong> emergency situations.<br />

Knowledge of advisable courses of action to take <strong>in</strong> situations<br />

of natural, technological or social disaster<br />

Skills:<br />

Ability to determ<strong>in</strong>e aims and behaviour <strong>in</strong> situations<br />

of disasters by assess<strong>in</strong>g the situation and local conditions.<br />

Ability to handle, research and analyse <strong>in</strong>formation for risk<br />

reduction us<strong>in</strong>g various resources and new <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

and communication technologies<br />

Ability to convey the results of <strong>in</strong>dividual assessments,<br />

to participate <strong>in</strong> discussions related to disasters and<br />

to convey one’s own op<strong>in</strong>ion to adults<br />

<strong>Disaster</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Reduction</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>Curricula</strong>: <strong>Case</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> from Thirty Countries

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