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Fisher® FIELDVUE DVC6200 Digital Valve Controller

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Instruction Manual<br />

D103605X012<br />

Principle of Operation<br />

July 2012<br />

Appendix A Principle of OperationAA−A<br />

HART Communication<br />

The HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer) protocol gives field devices the capability of communicating<br />

instrument and process data digitally. This digital communication occurs over the same two‐wire loop that provides<br />

the 4‐20 mA process control signal, without disrupting the process signal. In this way, the analog process signal, with<br />

its faster update rate, can be used for control. At the same time, the HART protocol allows access to digital diagnostic,<br />

maintenance, and additional process data. The protocol provides total system integration via a host device.<br />

The HART protocol uses frequency shift keying (FSK). Two individual frequencies of 1200 and 2200 Hz are<br />

superimposed over the 4‐20 mA current signal. These frequencies represent the digits 1 and 0 (see figure A‐1). By<br />

superimposing a frequency signal over the 4-20 mA current, digital communication is attained. The average value of<br />

the HART signal is zero, therefore no DC value is added to the 4‐20 mA signal. Thus, true simultaneous communication<br />

is achieved without interrupting the process signal.<br />

Figure A‐1. HART Frequency Shift Keying Technique<br />

+0.5V<br />

0<br />

-0.5V<br />

1200 Hz<br />

“1”<br />

2200 Hz<br />

“0”<br />

ANALOG<br />

SIGNAL<br />

AVERAGE CURRENT CHANGE DURING COMMUNICATION = 0<br />

A6174<br />

The HART protocol allows the capability of multidropping, i.e., networking several devices to a single communications<br />

line. This process is well suited for monitoring remote applications such as pipelines, custody transfer sites, and tank<br />

farms. See table 6‐2 for instructions on changing the printed wiring board DIP switch configuration to multidrop.<br />

<strong>DVC6200</strong> <strong>Digital</strong> <strong>Valve</strong> <strong>Controller</strong><br />

The <strong>DVC6200</strong> digital valve controller housing contains the travel sensor, terminal box, pneumatic input and output<br />

connections and a module base that may be easily replaced in the field without disconnecting field wiring or tubing.<br />

The module base contains the following submodules: I/P converter, printed wiring board (pwb) assembly, and<br />

pneumatic relay. The relay position is detected by sensing the magnet on the relay beam via a detector on the printed<br />

wiring board. This sensor is used for the minor loop feedback (MLFB) reading. The module base can be rebuilt by<br />

replacing the submodules. See figures A‐3 and A‐4.<br />

79

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