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Terms and Concepts<br />

Aryan<br />

The Aryan race, a group of people with fair skin, invaded India<br />

from Eurasia more than 3,000 years ago. The name Aryan<br />

means “royal” or “<strong>no</strong>ble.” Because these people believed themselves<br />

to be better than the indige<strong>no</strong>us peoples, the caste system<br />

was devised to prevent them from becoming “contaminated”<br />

by the darker-skinned natives. Aryans, of course, established<br />

themselves as the highest caste.<br />

Brahmin<br />

Brahmins comprise the highest caste of the Hindu religion. Although<br />

they only make up approximately 5 percent of the total<br />

population, they hold the lion’s share of the power in India’s<br />

political, educational and corporate spheres. 1<br />

Caste/Caste System<br />

According to Hinduism, people have an intrinsic value and<br />

are sorted into different groups called “castes.” This insidious<br />

system that has served to segregate the population and turn<br />

people against each other is based purely on their genetics.<br />

Dalit/Untouchable<br />

The word Dalit literally means “broken,” “crushed” or “oppressed.”<br />

In Hindu society, Dalits are at the lowest rung of the<br />

ladder. The vast majority of them are impoverished, exploited<br />

and powerless to change their fate. Considered to be polluted<br />

or unclean, they are called “Untouchables.” If they were to<br />

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