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No Longer a Slumdog<br />

Cruel Exploitation<br />

Children in underdeveloped countries are often the victims<br />

of cruel exploitation of various kinds. Throughout the world,<br />

more than 150 million children between the ages of 4 and 14 are<br />

involved in child labor. 7 There are 1.2 million children bought<br />

and sold every year. 8 Those who end up on the streets are quickly<br />

picked up, like the boys in the movie Slumdog Millionaire, and<br />

forced into a begging ring or other hard labor. Child laborers of<br />

South Asia toil to make fireworks, twist carpet fibers or make<br />

matches in primitive factories. They spend their days in quarries<br />

and coal mines, rice fields, tea plantations and pastures.<br />

One girl labored in the fields of a cottonseed farm in southern<br />

India, earning 20 cents an hour. This 15-year-old was continually<br />

exposed to the highly toxic pesticides that were sprayed<br />

on the fields every week, where she has been working since she<br />

was 10. She started working when her father committed suicide<br />

after incurring huge debts. 9<br />

An article in Forbes magazine tells of six to eight young boys<br />

crammed together in a room <strong>no</strong> bigger than a king-size bed. They<br />

work 16 hours a day, decorating photo frames, diaries, shoe heels and<br />

such with sequins and pieces of glass. Some are as young as 5 years<br />

old. They all live together in this same room and cook their food<br />

together. Their combined earnings each month might be US$76, 10<br />

which means each child only makes US$9.50 each month!<br />

The worst fate of all awaits little girls who end up trapped in<br />

prostitution. Some are kidnapped or tricked into it. Parents sometimes<br />

sell their girls, similar to the way children are sold into bonded<br />

labor. Others are dedicated to this life as a sort of offering by their<br />

parents. The book Dalit Freedom brings this practice to light.<br />

36

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