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No Longer a Slumdog<br />

Who Are These People<br />

These are the Dalits and the Other Backward Castes.<br />

They have had to break their mal<strong>no</strong>urished bodies, working<br />

all hours of the day simply to get e<strong>no</strong>ugh money for one meal.<br />

Why It is more than just poverty, though they are among the<br />

poorest in the world. It is more than just their lack of education,<br />

though only 30 percent of them can read at all. 2 It is because of<br />

the caste system and the fact that they are <strong>no</strong>t a part of it.<br />

This oppressive way of life for the world’s most impoverished<br />

all began with the arrival of the Aryans in India, about 1500 b.c.<br />

Because the Aryans believed themselves to be a superior race,<br />

they devised a cruel system to prevent themselves from becoming<br />

“contaminated” by the indige<strong>no</strong>us peoples. This system also<br />

served to help control the populace, making them view each other<br />

through a distorted lens of inequality.<br />

Through this tactic, the Aryans were quickly able to become<br />

a rich and highly educated mi<strong>no</strong>rity. Instead of using physical<br />

weapons, they used this mind-bending tool called the caste system.<br />

This system taught that people were reborn from different<br />

parts of the body of their god Brahma and thus had differing<br />

value.<br />

Thousands of years later, people still believe that those who<br />

came from the head, arms and shoulders of Brahma are intrinsically<br />

better than those who came from the torso, legs or feet.<br />

This is the premise and justification used to abuse those of lower<br />

caste.<br />

The caste system also divided society based on roles or jobs.<br />

The four main castes, from the greatest to the least, are Brahmins<br />

(priests and teachers), Kshatriyas (rulers and soldiers), Vaisyas<br />

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