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(Blue Diamond Road) Corridor Study - Regional Transportation ...

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8. Estimated System Costs RTC SR-160 <strong>Corridor</strong> <strong>Study</strong><br />

8.0 COST ESTIMATES FOR TRANSIT ALTERNATIVES<br />

This section provides capital and operating cost estimates for each of the transit alternatives<br />

under consideration for the SR-160 corridor. For each of the alternatives – Alternative 1<br />

high build and Alternative 2 low build – costs are provided for three time horizons: 1) 2008,<br />

2) 2015, and 3) 2025, for a total of six transit alternatives. Capital estimates are provided<br />

first for each of the six alternatives, followed by annual operating costs for each alternative.<br />

8.1 CAPITAL COST ESTIMATES<br />

8.1.1 Overview of Capital Cost Benchmarks<br />

Capital costs are an important component<br />

in assessing the suitability of a given<br />

modal technology to the ridership<br />

characteristics of a given corridor.<br />

Conventional Bus Transit<br />

Standard 40-ft bus currently in use on CAT service<br />

Conventional fixed route bus service is a<br />

low-cost system that operates on mixed<br />

traffic streets, roads and highway without<br />

any special running way requirements.<br />

The basic requirement for fixed route bus service is a roadway and locations to stop and<br />

service passengers. Bus stops often include information indicating the carrier, the location<br />

of the bus stop, route alignment and the schedule. Typically, stops served by conventional<br />

fixed route bus lines with high ridership are provided with a protective shelter with seating<br />

and more transit information. Where no roadway investment is required, the only additional<br />

cost that may be incurred is the purchase of new transit vehicles where spare vehicles are<br />

not available. Conventional bus service could be provided on the corridor at minimal cost<br />

Bus stops can be located where desired along SR-160 by the placement of simple signs and<br />

benches, and buses can be purchased or redeployed to support the service. This could be<br />

an appropriate “first step” prior to providing a more elegant transit solution.<br />

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)<br />

RTC has already implemented one bus rapid transit line in the Las Vegas Region. CAT<br />

operates RTC Southern Nevada’s Metropolitan Area Express (MAX) route, which travels<br />

northeast from the Downtown <strong>Transportation</strong> Center (DTC) to North Las Vegas along North<br />

Las Vegas Boulevard. The MAX system includes a curbside lane reserved for operation of<br />

transit vehicles and turning vehicles. Stations are generally spaced between 0.75 and 1.0<br />

miles apart. Station architecture includes a canopy for weather and sun protection, map<br />

cases, fare vending machines, vending machines for beverages, and seating. MAX<br />

8-1

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